使用多个GROUP BY子句调整查询

Question

表包含50万行，下面是我正在运行的选择查询，但这需要花费很长时间。此查询是否可以调整？使用UNION使用包含多个SUM()聚合一个查询

select phone_number,rg,val from (
    select phone_number, rg, sum(val) val from 
     (select /*+ PARALLEL(GPRS_CDR 3) */ phone_number, rg1 rg, sum(rg1_vol) val 
      from gprs_cdr 
      where day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
      group by phone_number, rg1 
      union all 
      select /*+ PARALLEL(GPRS_CDR 3) */ phone_number, rg2 rg, sum(rg2_vol) val 
      from gprs_cdr 
      where day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
      group by phone_number, rg2 
      union all 
      select /*+ PARALLEL(GPRS_CDR 3) */ phone_number, rg3 rg, sum(rg3_vol) val 
      from gprs_cdr 
      where day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
      group by phone_number, rg3 
      union all 
      select /*+ PARALLEL(GPRS_CDR 3) */ phone_number, rg4 rg, sum(rg4_vol) val 
      from gprs_cdr 
      where day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
      group by phone_number, rg4 
      union all 
      select /*+ PARALLEL(GPRS_CDR 3) */ phone_number, rg5 rg, sum(rg5_vol) val 
      from gprs_cdr 
      where day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
      group by phone_number, rg5) 
    where rg = '31' 
    group by phone_number,rg 
    order by val desc 
    ) 
where rownum <= 20; 

Answer 1

重新编写多个查询。 UNPIVOT的结果和排序：

SELECT u.* 
FROM (
    SELECT  PHONE_NUMBER 
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN RG1 = '31' THEN RG1_VOL ELSE 0 END) RG1_VAL 
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN RG2 = '31' THEN RG2_VOL ELSE 0 END) RG2_VAL 
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN RG3 = '31' THEN RG3_VOL ELSE 0 END) RG3_VAL 
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN RG4 = '31' THEN RG4_VOL ELSE 0 END) RG4_VAL 
      ,SUM(CASE WHEN RG5 = '31' THEN RG5_VOL ELSE 0 END) RG5_VAL 
    FROM GPRS_CDR 
    WHERE day_of_year=to_char(sysdate -1,'ddd') 
    GROUP BY PHONE_NUMBER 
) 
UNPIVOT (
    Val FOR RG IN ("RG1_VAL", "RG2_VAL", "RG3_VAL", "RG4_VAL", "RG5_VAL") 
) u 
WHERE rownum <= 20 
ORDER BY u.Val DESC