Python Hang子手替换字母

Question

基本上，这是我迄今为止的hang子手游戏的代码。我需要一些帮助。所以首先如果有人可以通过添加可能的东西来修改我的代码。 1）我不知道如何用下划线替换字母。所以每次用户输入正确的字母时，都应该替换正确的下划线。 2）如果人猜错字母，我不知道如何减少生命。 注意：我打印了实际的文字用于测试，稍后我将删除它。

import time 
import random 

#words 

simpWords = ['triskaidekaphobia', 'spaghettification', 'sesquipedalian', 'floccinaucinihilipilification', 'deipnosophist'] 
medWords = ['erubescent', 'entomophogy', 'noctambulist', 'parapente', 'umbriferous'] 
hardWords = ['cat', 'house', 'degust', 'glaikit', 'otalgia'] 

simpWordsR = random.choice(simpWords) 
medWordsR = random.choice(medWords) 
hardWordsR = random.choice(hardWords) 


#welcome the user 

name = input("What is your name?") 
print ("Hello! " + name + ". Time to play Hangman") 

#wait for 1 second 
time.sleep(1) 

print ("") 

correctLetters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' 

#picking levels 

gameMode = input('Choose a level - Easy (10 Guesses), Medium (8 Guesses) or Hard (7 Guesses)') 
if gameMode == str('easy'): 
    numberOfGuesses1 = 11 
    print ('') 
    print (list(simpWordsR)) 
    blanks = '_ ' * len(simpWordsR) 
    correctLetters = '' 
    for i in range(len(simpWordsR)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
    if simpWordsR[i] in correctLetters: 
     blanks = blanks[:i] + simpWordsR[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
    print (blanks) 

elif gameMode == str('medium'): 
    numberOfGuesses2 = 8 
    print ('') 
    print (list(medWordsR)) 
    blanks = '_ ' * len(medWordsR) 
    correctLetters = '' 
    for i in range(len(medWordsR)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
    if medWordsR[i] in correctLetters: 
     blanks = blanks[:i] + medWordsR[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
    print (blanks) 

elif gameMode == str('hard'): 
    numberOfGuesses3 = 7 
    print ('') 
    print (list(hardWordsR)) 
    blanks = '_ ' * len(hardWordsR) 
    correctLetters = '' 
    for i in range(len(hardWordsR)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
    if hardWordsR[i] in correctLetters: 
     blanks = blanks[:i] + hardWordsR[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
    print (blanks) 

time.sleep(1) 

print ("") 

numberOfGuesses1 -= 1 
print (numberOfGuesses1) 

while numberOfGuesses1 == 10: 
    guess = input("Guess a Character!") 

    if (guess in simpWordsR): 
    print ("Well Done! You Guessed it right!") 

    else: 
    print ("The letter is not in the word. Try Again!") 


if numberOfGuesses1 == 0: 
    print ("Game Finished. Maybe Try Again y/n.") 

非常感谢您的帮助。我其实是一个Python编程的初学者。我尝试了其他例子，但由于某种原因，它不适用于我的代码，并且我更改了变量。

Answer 1

见注释代码：

import time 
import random 

#words 

simpWords = ['triskaidekaphobia', 'spaghettification', 'sesquipedalian', 'floccinaucinihilipilification', 'deipnosophist'] 
medWords = ['erubescent', 'entomophogy', 'noctambulist', 'parapente', 'umbriferous'] 
hardWords = ['cat', 'house', 'degust', 'glaikit', 'otalgia'] 

# Just use one word, which will be set after user selects difficulty 
#simpWordsR = random.choice(simpWords) 
#medWordsR = random.choice(medWords) 
#hardWordsR = random.choice(hardWords) 


#welcome the user 

name = input("What is your name?") 
print ("Hello! " + name + ". Time to play Hangman") 

#wait for 1 second 
time.sleep(1) 

print ("") 

# Removed uppercase. We will only use lower case 
alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 

#picking levels 

gameMode = input('Choose a level - Easy (10 Guesses), Medium (8 Guesses) or Hard (7 Guesses)').lower() 
if gameMode == 'easy': 
    numberOfGuesses = 11 
    theWord = random.choice(simpWords) 
    # Not sure what this is for....deleted 
    #correctLetters = '' 
    #for i in range(len(simpWordsR)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
    # if simpWordsR[i] in correctLetters: 
    # blanks = blanks[:i] + simpWordsR[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
    #print (blanks) 

elif gameMode == 'medium': 
    numberOfGuesses = 8 
    theWord = random.choice(medWords) 

else: 
    numberOfGuesses = 7 
    theWord = random.choice(hardWords) 

print(gameMode) 
print(theWord) # For debugging purposes 

# Since python strings are immutable, use a list 
blanks = ['_'] * len(theWord) 

# Need to keep a list of already guessed letters 
used_letters = [] 

time.sleep(1) 

print ("") 

# Move this to the loop 
#numberOfGuesses1 -= 1 
#print (numberOfGuesses1) 

#while numberOfGuesses1 == 10: 
while numberOfGuesses > 0: 
    print (numberOfGuesses) 
    print (' '.join(blanks)) 

    # get user input and convert to lower case 
    guess = input("Guess a Character!").lower() 

    # Make sure it's a letter 
    if not guess in alphabet: 
     print("Enter a letter...") 
    # Make sure not already guessed 
    elif guess in used_letters: 
     print("Already guessed that....") 
    # Valid guess. Check it 
    else: 
     used_letters.append(guess) 
     if (guess in theWord): 
      print ("Well Done! You Guessed it right!") 
      # Loop through and replace 
      for x in range(0, len(theWord)): 
       if theWord[x] == guess: 
        # Note: this works since theWord and blanks have the same length 
        blanks[x] = guess 
      # Check for success 
      if not '_' in blanks: 
       print("You win") 
       # End the loop 
       break 
     else: 
      print ("The letter is not in the word. Try Again!") 
      # Only decrement if incorrect 
      numberOfGuesses -= 1 

print ("Game Finished. Maybe Try Again y/n.")