RMagick安装无法构建本机扩展

在Mountain Lion上我试图安装RMagick。我发现一个issue on GitHub，解决方案应该是命令gem pristine rmagick。但是，当我运行它，我得到：RMagick安装无法构建本机扩展

ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception) 
    Failed to find gems ["rmagick"] >= 0

当我运行gem install rmagick，我得到这个庞大的错误：

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing rmagick: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/xxxxx/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes 
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config. 
checking for clang... yes 
checking for Magick-config... yes 

Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime. 
     /usr/local/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.7.7 Q16 is installed in /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6 
     /opt/ImageMagick/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.7.8 Q16 is installed in /opt/ImageMagick 
Using 6.7.7 Q16 from /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6. 

checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes 
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes 
checking for stdint.h... yes 
checking for sys/types.h... yes 
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagickCore... yes 
checking for snprintf() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AcquireImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AffinityImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AffinityImages() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AutoGammaImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AutoLevelImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for BlueShiftImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for ConstituteComponentTerminus() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for DeskewImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for EncipherImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for EqualizeImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for FloodfillPaintImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for FunctionImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for GetAuthenticIndexQueue() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for GetAuthenticPixels() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for GetImageAlphaChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for GetVirtualPixels() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for LevelImageColors() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for LevelColorsImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for LevelizeImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for LiquidRescaleImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for MagickLibAddendum() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for OpaquePaintImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for QueueAuthenticPixels() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for RemapImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for RemoveImageArtifact() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SelectiveBlurImageChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SetImageAlphaChannel() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SetImageArtifact() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SetMagickMemoryMethods() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SparseColorImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for SyncAuthenticPixels() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for TransparentPaintImage() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for TransparentPaintImageChroma() in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for QueryMagickColorname() new signature... yes 
checking for Image.type in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for DrawInfo.kerning in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for DrawInfo.interline_spacing in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for DrawInfo.interword_spacing in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for DitherMethod in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for MagickFunction in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for ImageLayerMethod in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for long double in assert.h,ctype.h,stdio.h,stdlib.h,math.h,time.h,stdint.h,sys/types.h,wand/MagickWand.h... yes 
checking for AlphaChannelType.CopyAlphaChannel... yes 
checking for AlphaChannelType.BackgroundAlphaChannel... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.BlurCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.DistortCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.LinearBurnCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.LinearDodgeCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.MathematicsCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.PegtopLightCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.PinLightCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompositeOperator.VividLightCompositeOp... yes 
checking for CompressionType.DXT1Compression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.DXT3Compression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.DXT5Compression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.ZipSCompression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.PizCompression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.Pxr24Compression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.B44Compression... yes 
checking for CompressionType.B44ACompression... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.BarrelDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.BarrelInverseDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.BilinearForwardDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.BilinearReverseDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.DePolarDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.PolarDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.PolynomialDistortion... yes 
checking for DistortImageMethod.ShepardsDistortion... yes 
checking for DitherMethod.NoDitherMethod... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.KaiserFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.WelshFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.ParzenFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.LagrangeFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.BohmanFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.BartlettFilter... yes 
checking for FilterTypes.SentinelFilter... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.PowEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.LogEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.ThresholdEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.ThresholdBlackEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.ThresholdWhiteEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.GaussianNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.ImpulseNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.LaplacianNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.MultiplicativeNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.PoissonNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.UniformNoiseEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.CosineEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.SineEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickEvaluateOperator.AddModulusEvaluateOperator... yes 
checking for MagickFunction.ArcsinFunction... yes 
checking for MagickFunction.ArctanFunction... yes 
checking for MagickFunction.PolynomialFunction... yes 
checking for MagickFunction.SinusoidFunction... yes 
checking for ImageLayerMethod.FlattenLayer... yes 
checking for ImageLayerMethod.MergeLayer... yes 
checking for ImageLayerMethod.MosaicLayer... yes 
checking for ImageLayerMethod.TrimBoundsLayer... yes 
checking for VirtualPixelMethod.HorizontalTileVirtualPixelMethod... yes 
checking for VirtualPixelMethod.VerticalTileVirtualPixelMethod... yes 
checking for VirtualPixelMethod.HorizontalTileEdgeVirtualPixelMethod... yes 
checking for VirtualPixelMethod.VerticalTileEdgeVirtualPixelMethod... yes 
checking for VirtualPixelMethod.CheckerTileVirtualPixelMethod... yes 
checking for ruby/io.h... yes 
checking for rb_frame_this_func() in ruby.h,ruby/io.h... yes 
creating extconf.h 
creating Makefile 


====================================================================== 
Sat 22Dec12 21:51:19 
This installation of RMagick 2.13.1 is configured for 
Ruby 1.9.3 (x86_64-darwin12.2.0) and ImageMagick 6.7.7 Q16 
====================================================================== 



make 
compiling rmagick.c 
compiling rmdraw.c 
compiling rmenum.c 
rmenum.c:450:13: warning: 4 enumeration values not handled in switch: 'DivideSrcCompositeOp', 'MinusSrcCompositeOp', 'DarkenIntensityCompositeOp'... [-Wswitch] 
    switch (op) 
      ^
rmenum.c:565:13: warning: enumeration values 'LZMACompression', 'JBIG1Compression', and 'JBIG2Compression' not handled in switch [-Wswitch] 
    switch (ct) 
      ^
rmenum.c:674:12: warning: 7 enumeration values not handled in switch: 'SincFastFilter', 'LanczosSharpFilter', 'Lanczos2Filter'... [-Wswitch] 
    switch(type) 
     ^
rmenum.c:922:12: warning: 5 enumeration values not handled in switch: 'Average9InterpolatePixel', 'Average16InterpolatePixel', 'BlendInterpolatePixel'... [-Wswitch] 
    switch(interpolate) 
     ^
4 warnings generated. 
compiling rmfill.c 
compiling rmilist.c 
rmilist.c:448:12: warning: 'MapImages' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
    (void) MapImages(new_images, map, dither); 
     ^
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/magick/deprecate.h:197:3: note: 'MapImages' declared here 
    MapImages(Image *,const Image *,const MagickBooleanType) 
^
1 warning generated. 
compiling rmimage.c 
rmimage.c:8155:12: warning: 'MapImage' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
    (void) MapImage(new_image, map, dither); 
     ^
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/magick/deprecate.h:195:3: note: 'MapImage' declared here 
    MapImage(Image *,const Image *,const MagickBooleanType) 
^
rmimage.c:10701:17: warning: 'RecolorImage' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations] 
    new_image = RecolorImage(image, order, matrix, &exception); 
       ^
/usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.7-6/include/ImageMagick/magick/deprecate.h:139:4: note: 'RecolorImage' declared here 
    *RecolorImage(const Image *,const size_t,const double *,ExceptionInfo *) 
^
2 warnings generated. 
compiling rminfo.c 
compiling rmmain.c 
compiling rmmontage.c 
compiling rmpixel.c 
compiling rmstruct.c 
compiling rmutil.c 
rmutil.c:1612:43: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security] 
    rb_raise(Class_FatalImageMagickError, GetLocaleExceptionMessage(severity, reason)); 
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
rmutil.c:1652:20: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security] 
     rb_warning(msg); 
        ^~~ 
2 warnings generated. 
linking shared-object RMagick2.bundle 
ld: file not found: /usr/local/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib for architecture x86_64 
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) 
make: *** [RMagick2.bundle] Error 1 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/xxxxx/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/xxxxx/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

的ImageMagick的版本为6.7.7-6。

请问你能帮助我吗，如何摆脱这个错误，以及如何最终在山狮上安装RMagick？

来源

2012-12-22 user984621

'宝石pristine'不会（也不能）做任何事情时，尚未安装的宝石，这就是为什么你要运行一个错误。 –

这不是一个解决方案，但我厌倦了处理所有RMagick bs，并写了MojoMagick - RCode5现在维护它：https：//github.com/rcode5/mojo_magick - 对于大多数基本映像工作.. –

您是否在安装gem之前使用了brew来安装'imagemagick'？

这可以帮助：

brew update 
brew remove imagemagick 
brew install imagemagick

其他如果前面仍然没有解决您的问题：

brew install freetype

或者

brew unlink freetype && brew link freetype

或安装XQuartz。

或看看this comment on the rmagick GitHub page。

或者

ln -s /opt/X11/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib /usr/local/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib

来源

2014-05-04 17:53:57 brikkoroller

RMagick安装无法构建本机扩展

回答

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