重绘时JButton被复制？

Question

我有一个JFrame其中有2 JPanel其中：a PaintPanel（与paint()方法）和ButtonPanel（带按钮）。当我调用PaintPanel的repaint()（但单击按钮）ButtonPanel的按钮正在绘制在PaintPanel！它不是可点击或任何东西，它只是在那里。

我试图重新使用这段代码的问题：

public class Main { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame"); 
     frame.setSize(400,400); 
     frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1)); 
     PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel(); 
     ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint); 
     frame.add(paint); 
     frame.add(buttons); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 
} 

public class PaintPanel extends JPanel{ 
    public void paint(Graphics g){ 
     g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10); 
    } 
} 

public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{ 

    private PaintPanel paintPanel; 

    public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel){ 
     this.paintPanel=paintPanel; 
     JButton button = new JButton("button"); 
     button.addActionListener(this); 
     add(button); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { 
     paintPanel.repaint();   
    } 
} 

这重新前人的精力我有问题（对不起，奇码标记，似乎无法得到它的权利）。

我真的希望你一个人知道这里发生了什么，因为我不...

Answer 1

首先，你应该重写paintComponent()而不是paint()。这是Swing最佳实践的一部分，当涉及到一些面板定制。

其次，这里是为我的作品（我不知道为什么你没有，但：S）：代码

public class Main { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 

     JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame"); 
     frame.setSize(400, 400); 
     // frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1)); 
     PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel(); 
     ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint); 
     // frame.add(paint); 
     // frame.add(buttons); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 

     JPanel pan = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); 
     pan.add(paint); 
     pan.add(buttons, BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
     frame.add(pan); 

    } 
} 

class PaintPanel extends JPanel { 

    @Override 
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { 
     super.paintComponent(g); 
     g.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt())); 
     g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10); 
    } 
} 

class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener { 

    private final PaintPanel paintPanel; 

    public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel) { 

     this.paintPanel = paintPanel; 
     JButton button = new JButton("button"); 
     button.addActionListener(this); 
     add(button); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) { 
     if (getParent() != null) { 
      getParent().repaint(); 
     } 
    } 
}