PosgreSQL返回加入选择

Question

我正在学习postgreqsql的结果，并想知道如果我可以把长选择在存储过程中 这样一个应该返回从两个连接表：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION api.book_list() 
RETURNS TABLE (
    id   BIGINT, 
    published DATE, 
    category VARCHAR, 
    author  VARCHAR, 
    name  VARCHAR 
) AS $$ 
BEGIN 
    SELECT 
    b.id, 
    b.published, 
    c.name AS category, 
    b.author, 
    b.name 
    FROM 
    schemas.book AS b 
    JOIN 
    schemas.category AS c 
    ON 
    c.id = b.category_id; 
END; 
$$ 
LANGUAGE plpgsql; 

给出错误：

select * from api.book_list(); 
ERROR: query has no destination for result data 
HINT: If you want to discard the results of a SELECT, use PERFORM instead. 
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "book_list" line 3 at SQL statement 

Answer 1

尝试：

BEGIN 
    return query 
    SELECT 
    b.id, 
    b.published, 
    c.name AS category, 
    b.author, 
    b.name 
    FROM 
    schemas.book AS b 
    JOIN 
    schemas.category AS c 
    ON 
    c.id = b.category_id; 
END; 

Answer 2

对于像THI一个简单的查询S，我会使用一个VIEW或SQL function：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION api.book_list() 
RETURNS TABLE (
    id   bigint, 
    published date, 
    category varchar, 
    author  varchar, 
    name  varchar) AS 
$func$ 
    SELECT b.id 
     ,b.published 
     ,c.name -- AS category -- alias irrelevant and conflicts with OUT param 
     ,b.author 
     ,b.name 
    FROM schemas.book b 
    JOIN schemas.category c ON c.id = b.category_id 
$func$ 
LANGUAGE sql; 

那么你不需要RETURN QUERY，BEGIN或END像你plpgsql做。