将MySQL表（utf8数据）转换为Excel文件

我试图将MySQL表导出为xls文件。问题是表格数据是用希伯来语保存的，并保存为utf8。出于某种原因，当我导出文件时，文本不能被excel读取。将MySQL表（utf8数据）转换为Excel文件

表是utf8。

function export_excel_csv($DB_TBLName) 
{ 

global $connectionion; 
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'"); 
$sql = "select * from {$DB_TBLName}"; 

//Optional: print out title to top of Excel or Word file with Timestamp 
//for when file was generated: 
//set $Use_Titel = 1 to generate title, 0 not to use title 
$Use_Title = 1; 
//define date for title: EDIT this to create the time-format you need 
$now_date = DATE('m-d-Y H:i'); 
//define title for .doc or .xls file: EDIT this if you want 
$title = "Dump For Table $DB_TBLName from Database $DB_TBLName on $now_date"; 


//execute query 
$result = MYSQL_QUERY($sql,$connectionion) 
    or DIE("Couldn't execute query:<br>" . MYSQL_ERROR(). "<br>" . MYSQL_ERRNO()); 

//if this parameter is included ($w=1), file returned will be in word format ('.doc') 
//if parameter is not included, file returned will be in excel format ('.xls') 
IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) 
{ 
    $file_type = "msword"; 
    $file_ending = "doc"; 
}ELSE { 
    $file_type = "application/csv"; 
    $file_ending = "csv"; 
} 
//header info for browser: determines file type ('.doc' or '.xls') 
HEADER("Content-Type: application/$file_type; charset='UTF-8';"); 
HEADER("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=database_dump.$file_ending"); 
HEADER("Pragma: no-cache"); 
HEADER("Expires: 0"); 

/* Start of Formatting for Word or Excel */ 

IF (ISSET($w) && ($w==1)) //check for $w again 
{ 
    /* FORMATTING FOR WORD DOCUMENTS ('.doc') */ 
    //create title with timestamp: 
    IF ($Use_Title == 1) 
    { 
     ECHO("$title\n\n"); 
    } 
    //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) 
    $sep = "\n"; //new line character 

    WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) 
    { 
     //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa 
     $schema_insert = ""; 
     FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) 
     { 
     //define field names 
     $field_name = MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$j); 
     //will show name of fields 
     $schema_insert .= "$field_name:\t"; 
      IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) { 
       $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; 
       } 
      ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") { 
       $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; 
       } 
      ELSE { 
       $schema_insert .= "".$sep; 
       } 
     } 
     $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); 
     $schema_insert .= "\t"; 
     PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); 
     //end of each mysql row 
     //creates line to separate data from each MySQL table row 
     PRINT "\n----------------------------------------------------\n"; 
    } 
}ELSE{ 
    /* FORMATTING FOR EXCEL DOCUMENTS ('.xls') */ 
    //create title with timestamp: 
    IF ($Use_Title == 1) 
    { 
     ECHO("$title\n"); 
    } 
    //define separator (defines columns in excel & tabs in word) 
    $sep = "\t"; //tabbed character 

    //start of printing column names as names of MySQL fields 
    FOR ($i = 0; $i < MYSQL_NUM_FIELDS($result); $i++) 
    { 
     ECHO MYSQL_FIELD_NAME($result,$i) . "\t"; 
    } 
    PRINT("\n"); 
    //end of printing column names 

    //start while loop to get data 
    WHILE($row = MYSQL_FETCH_ROW($result)) 
    { 
     //set_time_limit(60); // HaRa 
     $schema_insert = ""; 
     FOR($j=0; $j<mysql_num_fields($result);$j++) 
     { 
      IF(!ISSET($row[$j])) 
       $schema_insert .= "NULL".$sep; 
      ELSEIF ($row[$j] != "") 
       $schema_insert .= "$row[$j]".$sep; 
      ELSE 
       $schema_insert .= "".$sep; 
     } 
     $schema_insert = STR_REPLACE($sep."$", "", $schema_insert); 
     //following fix suggested by Josue (thanks, Josue!) 
     //this corrects output in excel when table fields contain \n or \r 
     //these two characters are now replaced with a space 
     $schema_insert = PREG_REPLACE("/\r\n|\n\r|\n|\r/", " ", $schema_insert); 
     $schema_insert .= "\t"; 
     PRINT(TRIM($schema_insert)); 
     PRINT "\n"; 
    }

如果有人有一个想法是什么我做错了，我会很高兴知道:) 干杯，史记。

来源

2011-12-21 eek

加上标题是screwballed ...应用程序/ $ file_type当$ file_type是应用程序/ csv给应用程序/应用程序/ csv – 2011-12-21 18:10:16

实际上，您并不是将文件另存为Excel（.xls或.xlsx）文件，而是将其另存为带有选项卡而不是逗号分隔符的CSV文件（这是Excel可以读取的文件格式）...但仅仅是因为您向浏览器发送了一个头文件来告诉它内容是UTF-8，并不意味着当您在MS Excel中打开该文件时，Excel将会意识到这一点。

如果您在Excel中打开此文件时需要UTF-8数据，则可以编写一个真正的Excel（.xls或.xlsx）文件（具体取决于您要定位的Excel版本）。或者，尝试将一个BOM标记写入CSV文件（不保证）。

来源

2011-12-21 18:00:31

我不知道我如何配偶写一个真正的Excel文件。基本上我需要找到一种方法将数据导出为utf8的可读excel文件。 – eek 2011-12-21 18:06:57

有几十个PHP可用于编写Excel文件的库 - 我是一个的作者....但你可以在这里找到一个完整的选项列表http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3930975/alternative-for -php-excel或Google for PHP和Excel – 2011-12-21 18:08:46

这不是一个XLS文件，但CSV，使用此标题：

header("Content-type: application/csv"); 
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=file.csv"); 
header("Pragma: no-cache"); 
header("Expires: 0");

还要检查这个话题： Create a CSV File for a user in PHP

如果仍有问题，我们可以看看进一步

来源

2011-12-21 18:03:13

将MySQL表（utf8数据）转换为Excel文件

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