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我有一个包含列组的tibble,账户和持续时间,每行代表1个事件。我想创建一个很好的汇总表,其中包括组,账户,总计持续时间,计算价格以及最终总持续时间的组别比例。用dplyr计算多变量分组时变量的比例
重复的样品:
library(tidyverse)
library(lubridate)
tidy_data <- structure(list(group = c("Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3", "Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3", "Group 4", "Group 4", "Group 2"), account = c("Account 1", "Account 2","Account 3", "Account 1", "Account 2", "Account 3", "Account 4", "Account 4", "Account 2"), duration = structure(c(146.15, 181.416666666667, 96.9, 52.2833333333333, 99.4333333333333, 334.116666666667, 16.6333333333333, 11.5666666666667, 79.5666666666667), units = "mins", class = "difftime")), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -9L), .Names = c("group","account", "duration"))
hourPrice = 25
总结1 - 正确地计算的比例,但不包括帐号
tidy_data %>%
group_by(group) %>%
summarise(total = sum(duration) %>% time_length(unit = "hour") %>% round(digits = 2),
price = (total*hourPrice) %>% round(digits = 0)) %>%
mutate(prop = (price/sum(price) * 100) %>% round(digits = 0))
# A tibble: 4 × 4
group total price prop
<chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Group 1 3.31 83 20
2 Group 2 6.01 150 35
3 Group 3 7.18 180 42
4 Group 4 0.47 12 3
摘要2 - 包括帐号,但无法计算比例正确
tidy_data %>%
group_by(group, account) %>%
summarise(total = sum(duration) %>% time_length(unit = "hour") %>% round(digits = 2),
price = (total*hourPrice) %>% round(digits = 0)) %>%
mutate(prop = (price/sum(price) * 100) %>% round(digits = 0))
#Source: local data frame [4 x 5]
#Groups: group [4]
group account total price prop
<chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Group 1 Account 1 3.31 83 100
2 Group 2 Account 2 6.01 150 100
3 Group 3 Account 3 7.18 180 100
4 Group 4 Account 4 0.47 12 100
我意识到问题是,由于这两个在第二种情况下,总结只能在一个组内进行。我考虑完成摘要1,然后将帐号重新加入表格,但在我看来,必须有更好的解决方案。
编辑:输出我想:
group account total price prop
<chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
1 Group 1 Account 1 3.31 83 20
2 Group 2 Account 2 6.01 150 35
3 Group 3 Account 3 7.18 180 42
4 Group 4 Account 4 0.47 12 3
这就是诀窍! :-)我不知道slice命令,起初对我来说并不直观,它会选择每个组的第一行,但我喜欢这个解决方案。 – emiltb