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我正在使用标准Windows API在C++中编写应用程序。它使用按钮做一些简单的注册表修改。当按下按钮时，它会更改显示在底部的标签。要更改它，我需要重新绘制窗口（根据需要自动更改标签）。但是当我重画窗口时，它开始出现毛刺。静态标签开始闪烁，并且按钮完全丢失，但在移动窗口后停止。这里是它的一个GIF发生：使用RedrawWindow或SendMessage重绘后的窗口故障（WM_PAINT）
这里是我的WndProc功能：
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
static HFONT s_hFont = NULL;
HWND drive;
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
case APPLY_BUTTON:
SetRegistryValues(hWnd);
break;
case CDRIVE_BUTTON:
newDriveSelection = 0;
RedrawWindow(hWnd, NULL, NULL, RDW_INVALIDATE); // tried both this...
break;
case DDRIVE_BUTTON:
newDriveSelection = 1;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, hWndSize, NULL); // ...and this
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_CREATE:
{
const TCHAR* fontName = _T("Tahoma");
const long nFontSize = 10;
HDC hdc = GetDC(hWnd);
LOGFONT logFont = {0};
logFont.lfHeight = -MulDiv(nFontSize, GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY), 72);
logFont.lfWeight = FW_MEDIUM;
_tcscpy_s(logFont.lfFaceName, fontName);
s_hFont = CreateFontIndirect(&logFont);
ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
//s_hFont = (HFONT)GetStockObject();
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
HWND CDrvButton = CreateWindow(
L"BUTTON", // Predefined class; Unicode assumed
L"Set to C: Drive", // Button text
WS_TABSTOP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON, // Styles
20, // x position
20, // y position
156, // Button width
21, // Button height
hWnd, // Parent window
(HMENU)CDRIVE_BUTTON, // No menu.
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND DDrvButton = CreateWindow(
L"BUTTON", // Predefined class; Unicode assumed
L"Set to D: Drive", // Button text
WS_TABSTOP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON, // Styles
20, // x position
53, // y position
156, // Button width
21, // Button height
hWnd, // Parent window
(HMENU)DDRIVE_BUTTON, // No menu.
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND quit = CreateWindow(
L"BUTTON", // Predefined class; Unicode assumed
L"Quit", // Button text
WS_TABSTOP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON, // Styles
20, // x position
125, // y position
54, // Button width
21, // Button height
hWnd, // Parent window
(HMENU)IDM_EXIT, // No menu.
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND apply = CreateWindow(
L"BUTTON", // Predefined class; Unicode assumed
L"Apply", // Button text
WS_TABSTOP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON, // Styles
220, // x position
125, // y position
63, // Button width
21, // Button height
hWnd, // Parent window
(HMENU)APPLY_BUTTON, // No menu.
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND the = CreateWindow(
L"static",
L"ST_U",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
35,
82,
28,
17,
hWnd,
(HMENU)(501),
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
drive = CreateWindow(
L"static",
L"ST_U",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
66,
82,
18,
17,
hWnd,
(HMENU)(501),
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND selected = CreateWindow(
L"static",
L"ST_U",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
87,
82,
196,
17,
hWnd,
(HMENU)(501),
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
HWND newdrv = CreateWindow(
L"static",
L"ST_U",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP,
25,
99,
276,
23,
hWnd,
(HMENU)(501),
(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
NULL);
SetWindowText(the, L"The");
SetWindowText(drive, GetDriveLetter());
SetWindowText(selected, L"drive is set as the current drive.");
switch (newDriveSelection) {
case 0:
SetWindowText(newdrv, L"The C: drive will be when you click Apply.");
break;
case 1:
SetWindowText(newdrv, L"The D: drive will be when you click Apply.");
break;
default:
SetWindowText(newdrv, L"");
break;
}
SendMessage(CDrvButton, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(DDrvButton, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(apply, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(quit, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(the, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(drive, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(selected, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
SendMessage(newdrv, WM_SETFONT, (WPARAM)s_hFont, (LPARAM)MAKELONG(TRUE, 0));
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
DeleteObject(s_hFont);
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
什么引起我的代码的问题？我认为这是WM_PAINT处理程序的问题，因为这有时也会在未最小化程序时发生。
你为什么在'WM_PAINT'上创建窗口？ – VTT
除此之外，在这里调用RedrawWindow是不必要的，失效可能更干净。你绝不能发送WM_PAINT。 –
你需要养成阅读文档的习惯。 [WM_PAINT]（https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd145213.aspx）相当简洁。如果这还不够，[WM_PAINT消息]（https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145137.aspx）提供了更多信息。 – IInspectable