Asp.net Mvc 4和Web Api中的路由

Question

我可以一起使用以下两条路由规则吗？

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "ActionApi", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}", 
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }); 

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi", 
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", 
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } 
); 

说由控制器= FruitApiController:ApiController，我希望具有以下

1. List<Fruit> Get() = api/FruitApi/

2. List<Fruit> GetSeasonalFruits() = api/FruitApi/GetSeasonalFruit

3. Fruit GetFruits(string id) = api/FruitApi/15

4. Fruit GetFruitsByName(string name) = api/FruitApi/GetFruitsByName/apple

请帮我在这。由于

Answer 1

你可以有几个途径：

public static class WebApiConfig 
{ 
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) 
    { 
     config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "ApiById", 
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}", 
      defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }, 
      constraints: new { id = @"^[0-9]+$" } 
     ); 

     config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "ApiByName", 
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}", 
      defaults: null, 
      constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" } 
     ); 

     config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "ApiByAction", 
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}", 
      defaults: new { action = "Get" } 
     ); 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
      name: "ApiByName", 
      routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}", 
      defaults: null, 
      constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" } 
     );