JNI错误 - 使用Maven构建的可执行Jar无法从命令行运行时发现Spring库

我有一个使用Maven构建的可执行jar，如果从Eclipse中执行，可以正常工作，但是在从命令行执行时使用“java -jar filename.jar“无法执行。JNI错误 - 使用Maven构建的可执行Jar无法从命令行运行时发现Spring库

我试图做一个mvn -U干净安装为可执行jar然后试图再次运行它，但不断得到相同的错误。我仔细检查了与Spring相关的库已经存在于机器的.m2存储库中。

下面是错误：

Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/c 
ontext/ApplicationContext 
     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) 
     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Unknown Source) 
     at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(Unknown Source) 
     at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.Applica 
tionContext 
     at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
     at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
     ... 7 more 

What am I doing wrong/missing?

这里是我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>finesse-config</groupId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <repositories> 
     <repository> 
      <id>eap</id> 
      <url>http://maven.repository.redhat.com/techpreview/all</url> 
      <releases> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
      </releases> 
      <snapshots> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
      </snapshots> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>central</id> 
      <name>myCompany Central Repository</name> 
      <url>http://repo-art.myCompany.com/artifactory/repo</url> 
      <snapshots> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
       <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
       <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> 
      </snapshots> 
     </repository>  
    </repositories>  
    <build> 
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1</version> 
     <configuration> 
      <source/> 
      <target/> 
     </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
     <!-- Maven-plugin below is used to pass parameters to the Main Class to execute --> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <archive> 
         <manifest> 
          <mainClass>com.myCompany.ccat.finesse.BackupOrchestrator</mainClass> 
         </manifest> 
        </archive> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
    </build> 
    <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.17</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jettison</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3.8</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.25</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.github.spullara.mustache.java</groupId> 
     <artifactId>compiler</artifactId> 
     <version>0.8.18</version> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <artifactId>finesse-config</artifactId> 
</project>

来源

2017-05-20 Rdsprg

显示你的'pom.xml'。 –

不幸的是，评论不允许我粘贴整个pom.xml。我会将它粘贴到零碎中 – Rdsprg

更好的是，您在问题中嵌入了'pom.xml'。 –

JNI错误 - 使用Maven构建的可执行Jar无法从命令行运行时发现Spring库

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