2014-05-12 272 views
2

我试图将nRF51822(Arm Cortex微控制器)构建过程从Make转换为QBS。我有编译过程工作正常(大量硬编码路径,但我会稍后修复)。但是,最后一步是使用objcopy将链接器生成的.out文件转换为.hex文件。我不知道如何让我的规则来运行其它不是通过使另一Application这样的(这并不能很好地工作):QBS后构建步骤

import qbs 
import qbs.FileInfo 

Project { 
    CppApplication { 
     type: "application" // To suppress bundle generation on Mac 

     name: "nrf51_template" 

     files: ["main.cpp", 
      "nrf51822/Source/nrf_delay/nrf_delay.c"] 

     Group { 
      name: "Startup files" 
      files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c", 
      "nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"] 
     } 


     // The chip variant can be: 
     // 
     // "xxaa": The 256 kB version 
     // "xxbb": The 128 kB version 
     // 
     // RFduino is xxaa. 
     property string deviceVariant: "xxaa" 

     // Must be "nrf51" 
     property string deviceSeries: "nrf51" 

     // The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be: 
     // 
     // "": For no radio. 
     // "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral 
     // "s120": For BLE host/central 
     // "s130": For BLE central and peripheral 
     property string softDevice: "s110" 

     // Must be cortex-m0 
     property string cpu: "cortex-m0" 

     cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include", "nrf51822/Include/gcc"] 
     cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 

     cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"] 
     cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"", 
      "-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"", 
      "-Xlinker", 
      "-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map", 
      "-mcpu=" + cpu, 
      "-mthumb", 
      "-mabi=aapcs", 
      "-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/", 
      "-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"] 

     cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"] 

     // Suppresses -m32 compiler option. 
     cpp.architecture: "arm" 

     // Suppress windows definitions and compiler options. 
     cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined 

     cpp.executableSuffix: ".out" 

     // To flash: 

     // nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex 

    } 

    Application { 
     name: "nrf51_template_hex" 

     Group { 
      files: "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template-build/qtc_Desktop2-debug/nrf51_template.out" 
      fileTags: ["out"] 
     } 

     Depends { 
      name: "nrf51_template" 
     } 


     Rule { 
      id: hex 
      inputs: ["out"] 

      Artifact { 
       fileTags: ["application"] 
       fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex" 
      } 

      prepare: { 
    //   var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath"); 

       var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe"; 
       var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath]; 
       var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args); 

       cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath); 
       cmd.highlight = "linker"; 
       return cmd; 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

是否有可能在的A-Link后工序CppApplication而不是两个Application是这样的吗?我最好用我自己的Rule定义一个全新的Application进行编译和链接?

还有一个问题,是否可以在QBS文件中指定“运行”可执行文件,以便当我单击QtCreator中的运行时,它实际上运行nrfjprog.exe并将代码闪烁到芯片上? (您可以在IDE中执行此操作,但我希望能够在QBS文件中执行此操作。)

+0

好主意,我想为某些MCU项目尝试QBS!如果你想聊聊这个,请在​​Twitter上打我;) – errordeveloper

回答

3

想通了,最终目标是由Application中的type:行确定的,因此只需将其更改为这个:

import qbs 
import qbs.FileInfo 

Project { 
    CppApplication { 

     // The filetag to generate. 
     type: "hex" 

     name: "nrf51_template" 

     files: ["main.cpp", 
      "SaneSPI.cpp", 
      "SaneSPI.h", 
      "Timer.cpp", 
      "Timer.h", 
      "Delay.cpp", 
      "Delay.h", 
      "GPIO.cpp", 
      "GPIO.h"] 

     Group { 
      name: "Startup files" 
      files: ["nrf51822/Source/Templates/system_" + deviceSeries + ".c", 
      "nrf51822/Source/Templates/gcc/gcc_startup_" + deviceSeries + ".s"] 
     } 


     // The chip variant can be: 
     // 
     // "xxaa": The 256 kB version 
     // "xxbb": The 128 kB version 
     // 
     // RFduino is xxaa. 
     property string deviceVariant: "xxaa" 

     // Must be "nrf51" 
     property string deviceSeries: "nrf51" 

     // The softdevice (radio firmware) to use. Can be: 
     // 
     // "": For no radio. 
     // "s110": For BLE slave/peripheral 
     // "s120": For BLE host/central 
     // "s130": For BLE central and peripheral 
     property string softDevice: "s110" 

     // Must be cortex-m0 
     property string cpu: "cortex-m0" 

     cpp.includePaths: ["nrf51822/Include", 
      "nrf51822/Include/gcc", 
      "nrf51822/Include/" + softDevice] 
     cpp.compilerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.compilerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.linkerName: ["arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 
     cpp.linkerPath: ["C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++.exe"] 

     cpp.cxxFlags: ["-mcpu=" + cpu, "-mthumb", "-mabi=aapcs", "--std=c++11", "-mfloat-abi=soft"] 
     cpp.linkerFlags: ["-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m\"", 
      "-L\"C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8.3/armv6-m\"", 
      "-Xlinker", 
      "-Map=C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/output_filename.map", 
      "-mcpu=" + cpu, 
      "-mthumb", 
      "-mabi=aapcs", 
      "-L", "C:/Users/thutt/nRF51_Template/nrf51822/Source/templates/gcc/", 
      "-Tgcc_" + deviceSeries + "_" + softDevice + "_" + deviceVariant + ".ld"] 

     cpp.defines: ["BOARD_PCA10001", "NRF51"] 

     // Suppresses -m32 compiler option. 
     cpp.architecture: "arm" 

     // Suppress windows definitions and compiler options. 
     cpp.minimumWindowsVersion: undefined 

     cpp.executableSuffix: ".out" 

     Rule { 
      id: hex 
      inputs: ["application"] 

      Artifact { 
       fileTags: ["hex"] 
       fileName: ".obj/" + product.name + "/" + input.baseDir + "/" + input.fileName + ".hex" 
      } 

      prepare: { 
    //   var compilerPath = ModUtils.moduleProperty(product, "compilerPath"); 

       var objCopyPath = "C:/Program Files/GNU Tools ARM Embedded/4.8 2014q1/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy.exe"; 
       var args = ["-O", "ihex", input.filePath, output.filePath]; 
       var cmd = new Command(objCopyPath, args); 

       cmd.description = "converting to hex: " + FileInfo.fileName(input.filePath); 
       cmd.highlight = "linker"; 
       return cmd; 
      } 
     } 

     // To flash: 

     // nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex 

    } 
}