Python：电子邮件问题

Question

我使用下面的脚本向我发送电子邮件，脚本运行正常，没有错误，但我实际上没有收到电子邮件。

import smtplib 

sender = 'foo@hotmail.com' 
receivers = ['foo@hotmail.com'] 

message = """From: From Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
To: To Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
Subject: SMTP e-mail test 

This is a test e-mail message. 
""" 

try: 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost') 
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)   
    print "Successfully sent email" 
except SMTPException: 
    print "Error: unable to send email" 

---

编辑

脚本就是为什么你使用localhost作为SMTP命名为test.py

Answer 1

？

如果你正在使用你需要使用Hotmail帐户，提供密码的Hotmail，输入端口和SMTP服务器等

这里是你所需要的一切： http://techblissonline.com/hotmail-pop3-and-smtp-settings/

编辑： 下面是一个例子如果您使用Gmail：

def mail(to, subject, text): 
    msg = MIMEMultipart() 

    msg['From'] = gmail_user 
    msg['To'] = to 
    msg['Subject'] = subject 

    msg.attach(MIMEText(text)) 

    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') 
    Encoders.encode_base64(part) 
    msg.attach(part) 

    mailServer = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587) 
    mailServer.ehlo() 
    mailServer.starttls() 
    mailServer.ehlo() 
    mailServer.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd) 
    mailServer.sendmail(gmail_user, to, msg.as_string()) 
    # Should be mailServer.quit(), but that crashes... 
    mailServer.close() 

Answer 2

杰夫·阿特伍德blog post从去年四月可能会有所帮助。

Answer 3

“localhost”SMTP服务器不适用于Hotmail。您必须对密码进行硬编码，以便Hotmail也可以对您进行身份验证。 Hotmail的默认的SMTP是在端口25上尝试“smtp.live.com”：

import smtplib 

sender = 'foo@hotmail.com' 
receivers = ['foo@hotmail.com'] 
password = 'your email password' 

message = """From: From Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
To: To Person <foo@hotmail.com> 
Subject: SMTP e-mail test 

This is a test e-mail message. 
""" 

try: 
    smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.live.com",25) 
    smtpObj.ehlo() 
    smtpObj.starttls() 
    smtpObj.ehlo() 
    smtpObj.login(sender, password) 
    smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message)   
    print "Successfully sent email" 
except SMTPException: 
    print "Error: unable to send email" 

Answer 4

我有话要增加的Klark最伟大的答案。当我尝试：

Encoders.encode_base64(part) 

我收到了一条错误

NameError: global name 'Encoders' is not defined 

应该

encoders.encode_base64(msg) 

https://docs.python.org/2/library/email-examples.html