如何避免实体框架发出重复查询？

Question

SQL分析器显示EF发出相同的查询高达8倍从以下LINQ查询：

var query = (from wtv in _context.WorkTypeVersions 
       join rc in _context.RateCategories on wtv.WTVID equals rc.WTVID 
       join rsc in _context.RateSubCategories on rc.RCID equals rsc.RCID 
       where (wtv.Composite == (ckCompositePreambles.Checked ? "Y" : "N") 
         && rc.CatCode == catCode) 

       select new pRateSubCategory() 
       { 
        WTVID = wtv.WTVID, 
        RSCID = rsc.RSCID, 
        WTVersionName = wtv.WTVersionName, 
        SubCatCode = rsc.SubCatCode, 
        PCode = rsc.Preamble.SectionCode, 
        RateCategoryName = rc.RateCategoryName, 
        RateSubCategoryName = rsc.RateSubCategoryName, 
        FullSubCatName = rsc.FullSubCatName, 
        PMBID = rsc.PMBID, 
        Preamble = rsc.Preamble 
       }); 

    dgvRateSubCategories.AutoGenerateColumns = false; 
    lblSubSectionCount.Text = "SubSections: " + bsRateSubCategories.Count; 
    dgvRateSubCategories.DataSource = bsRateSubCategories; 

    bsRateSubCategories.DataSource = query; 

的TSQL查询（产生高达8倍，虽然其它的散布）是这样的：

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT 
    [Project1].[WTVID] AS [WTVID], 
    [Project1].[RSCID] AS [RSCID], 
    [Project1].[WTVersionName] AS [WTVersionName], 
    [Project1].[SubCatCode] AS [SubCatCode], 
    [Project1].[SectionCode] AS [SectionCode], 
    [Project1].[RateCategoryName] AS [RateCategoryName], 
    [Project1].[RateSubCategoryName] AS [RateSubCategoryName], 
    [Project1].[FullSubCatName] AS [FullSubCatName], 
    [Project1].[PMBID] AS [PMBID], 
    [Project1].[PMBID1] AS [PMBID1], 
    [Project1].[PMB_Level] AS [PMB_Level], 
    [Project1].[PMB_Text] AS [PMB_Text], 
    [Project1].[Composite] AS [Composite], 
    [Project1].[PMB_XPS] AS [PMB_XPS] 
    FROM (SELECT 
     [Extent1].[WTVID] AS [WTVID], 
     [Extent1].[WTVersionName] AS [WTVersionName], 
     [Extent2].[RateCategoryName] AS [RateCategoryName], 
     [Extent3].[RSCID] AS [RSCID], 
     [Extent3].[PMBID] AS [PMBID], 
     [Extent3].[RateSubCategoryName] AS [RateSubCategoryName], 
     [Extent3].[SubCatCode] AS [SubCatCode], 
     [Extent3].[FullSubCatName] AS [FullSubCatName], 
     [Extent4].[PMBID] AS [PMBID1], 
     [Extent4].[PMB_Level] AS [PMB_Level], 
     [Extent4].[SectionCode] AS [SectionCode], 
     [Extent4].[Composite] AS [Composite], 
     [Extent4].[PMB_Text] AS [PMB_Text], 
     [Extent4].[PMB_XPS] AS [PMB_XPS] 
     FROM [dbo].[WorkTypeVersions] AS [Extent1] 
     INNER JOIN [dbo].[RateCategories] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[WTVID] = [Extent2].[WTVID] 
     INNER JOIN [dbo].[RateSubCategories] AS [Extent3] ON [Extent2].[RCID] = [Extent3].[RCID] 
     LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Preambles] AS [Extent4] ON [Extent3].[PMBID] = [Extent4].[PMBID] 
     WHERE ([Extent1].[Composite] = (CASE WHEN (@p__linq__0 = 1) THEN N''Y'' ELSE N''N'' END)) AND ([Extent2].[CatCode] = @p__linq__1) 
    ) AS [Project1] 
    ORDER BY [Project1].[SubCatCode] ASC, [Project1].[WTVersionName] ASC',N'@p__linq__0 bit,@p__linq__1 varchar(8000)',@p__linq__0=0,@p__linq__1='A'  

EF的版本目前是：System.Data.Entity：4.0.0.0，EntityFramework：4.3.1

我在这里丢失了什么？

Answer 1

的问题是，你要设置数据源：

bsRateSubCategories.DataSource = query; 

的query变量实现扩展了IEnumerable<T> interface（其中DataSource要求）的IQueryable<T> interface。当你将它绑定到一个网格时，网格将多次枚举结果以便呈现它自己。

但是，因为你已经用它实现IQuerable<T>每时间查询被列举的数据源，提供的网格，它将对服务器执行，这可能是你看到它这样的原因查询多次。

为了缓解这种情况，分配给DataSource之前，你应该兑现你的列表，或者与ToList扩展方法，像这样（如果它是只读的，ToArray将被罚款，但如果你需要增加新的项目，然后使用ToList）：

bsRateSubCategories.DataSource = query.ToList(); 

当然，你必须决定什么时候适合重置DataSource像现在的数据源是完全与服务器断开连接。