假设我有我的几何体并创建了包含三角形邻接信息的索引缓冲区。然后,将绘图模式从GL_TRIANGLES
更改为GL_TRIANGLE_ADJACENCY
。 问题是,我可以使用几何着色器将三角形邻接中的几何转换为三角形带吗?opengl - 与三角形带相邻的三角形
是这样的:
layout(triangles_adjacency) in;
layout(triangle_strip, max_vertices = 3) out;
in Vertex
{
vec3 normal;
} vertex[];
out FragmentVertexData
{
vec3 normal;
vec3 fragpos;
} VertexOut;
void main()
{
for(int i = 0 ; i < gl_in.length(); i+=2)
{
gl_Position = ProjectionMatrix * ViewMatrix * ModelMatrix * gl_in[i].gl_Position;
VertexOut.normal = vertex[i].normal;
VertexOut.fragpos = vec3(ModelMatrix * gl_in[i].gl_Position);
VertexOut.fragpos = gl_Position;
EmitVertex();
}
EndPrimitive();
}
我已经尝试过,事实上它吸引到几何,但事情是错误的法线。我也必须索引它们吗?我错过了一步?
,这是我如何使用fragpos正常,在片段着色器
vec3 normal = normalize(VertexOut.normal);
vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - VertexOut.fragpos);
这是我的算法写的三角形邻接索引缓存:
void Loader::FindAdjacencies(const aiMesh * paiMesh, vector<int>& indices)
{
// Step 1 - find the two triangles that share every edge
for (uint i = 0; i < paiMesh->mNumFaces; i++)
{
const aiFace& face = paiMesh->mFaces[i];
Face Unique;
// If a position vector is duplicated in the VB we fetch the
// index of the first occurrence.
for (uint j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
uint Index = face.mIndices[j];
aiVector3D& v = paiMesh->mVertices[Index];
if (m_posMap.find(v) == m_posMap.end())
{
m_posMap[v] = Index;
}
else
{
Index = m_posMap[v];
}
Unique.Indices[j] = Index;
}
m_uniqueFaces.push_back(Unique);
Edge e1(Unique.Indices[0], Unique.Indices[1]);
Edge e2(Unique.Indices[1], Unique.Indices[2]);
Edge e3(Unique.Indices[2], Unique.Indices[0]);
m_indexMap[e1].AddNeigbor(i);
m_indexMap[e2].AddNeigbor(i);
m_indexMap[e3].AddNeigbor(i);
}
// Step 2 - build the index buffer with the adjacency info
for (uint i = 0; i < paiMesh->mNumFaces; i++)
{
const Face& face = m_uniqueFaces[i];
for (uint j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
Edge e(face.Indices[j], face.Indices[(j + 1) % 3]);
assert(m_indexMap.find(e) != m_indexMap.end());
Neighbors n = m_indexMap[e];
uint OtherTri = n.GetOther(i);
uint minus1 = (uint)-1;
bool comp = (OtherTri != minus1);
assert(comp);
const Face& OtherFace = m_uniqueFaces[OtherTri];
uint OppositeIndex = OtherFace.GetOppositeIndex(e);
indices.push_back(face.Indices[j]);
indices.push_back(OppositeIndex);
}
}
}
不幸的是,只适用于紧密的几何形状。这就是我用立方体测试它的原因。我试着用bunny.ply,但模型的一部分有漏洞,我将不得不在搅拌机中进行编辑。
,这是OBJ文件:
# Blender v2.76 (sub 0) OBJ File: ''
# www.blender.org
v 1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 -1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000
v 1.000000 1.000000 -0.999999
v 0.999999 1.000000 1.000001
v -1.000000 1.000000 1.000000
v -1.000000 1.000000 -1.000000
vt 0.333333 0.666667
vt 0.333333 1.000000
vt 0.000000 1.000000
vt 0.000000 0.666667
vt 0.000000 0.333333
vt 0.333333 0.333333
vt 0.333333 0.000000
vt 0.666667 0.000000
vt 0.000000 0.000000
vt 1.000000 0.333333
vt 0.666667 0.333333
vt 0.666667 0.666667
vt 1.000000 0.000000
vn 0.000000 -1.000000 0.000000
vn 0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
vn 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
vn -0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
vn -1.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000
vn 0.000000 0.000000 -1.000000
f 2/1/1 3/2/1 4/3/1
f 8/1/2 7/4/2 6/5/2
f 5/6/3 6/7/3 2/8/3
f 6/9/4 7/7/4 3/6/4
f 3/10/5 7/11/5 8/8/5
f 1/11/6 4/12/6 8/1/6
f 1/4/1 2/1/1 4/3/1
f 5/6/2 8/1/2 6/5/2
f 1/11/3 5/6/3 2/8/3
f 2/5/4 6/9/4 3/6/4
f 4/13/5 3/10/5 8/8/5
f 5/6/6 1/11/6 8/1/6
非常感谢您!
这是我的顶点着色器:
#version 430 core
layout(location = 0) in vec3 vertexPosition;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
layout(location = 2) in vec3 normal;
out VertexData
{
vec3 normal;
vec2 textCoord;
} vertex;
// Values that stay constant for the whole mesh.
void main(){
gl_Position = vec4(vertexPosition,1.0f);
vertex.textCoord = texCoord;
vertex.normal = normal;
}
和我的片段着色器:
#version 430 core
struct Material {
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
float shininess;
};
struct Light {
vec3 position;
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
};
uniform Material material;
uniform Light light;
out vec4 color;
uniform float LightIntensity;
uniform vec3 LightPos;
uniform vec3 ViewPos;
in FragmentVertexData
{
vec3 normal;
vec3 fragpos;
vec2 texCoord;
} VertexOut;
void main(){
// color of the object
vec3 objectColor = vec3(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
// Ambient
vec3 ambient = light.ambient * material.ambient ;
vec3 normal = normalize(VertexOut.normal);
vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - VertexOut.fragpos);
float diff = max(dot(lightDir,normal), 0.0);
vec3 diffuse = light.diffuse * diff * material.diffuse ;
vec3 viewDir = normalize(ViewPos - VertexOut.fragpos);
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
vec3 halfwayDir = normalize(lightDir + viewDir);
float spec = pow(max(dot(normal, halfwayDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
vec3 specular = light.specular * spec * material.specular ;
color = vec4((ambient + diffuse + specular) * objectColor, 1);
}
嗨,是啊,这就是我在循环正在做(int i = 0,i
Camilo
你的意思是光的位置?世界空间。在将它们从GL_TRIANGLE_ADJACENCY转换为三角形条(现在它只是一个普通立方体)后,我附加了顶点法线的图像。 在那张照片中,光线在立方体上方,但它的一些边看起来像是光线在它们的前方。这就是为什么我认为法线方面也必须做些什么。 – Camilo
这是我如何计算片段着色器中的法线和光线方向。 vec3 normal = normalize(VertexOut.normal); vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - VertexOut.fragpos); 我认为搅拌机输出每个顶点的法线。立方体面的法线使用另一个几何着色器绘制 – Camilo