WCF不处理二进制格式的MSMQ消息

Question

我有一个检索MSMQ消息的WCF Windows服务。 SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage似乎不会被调用，也不会看到队列中的任何消息。代码如下所示。

WCF类：

public class OrderProcessorService : IOrderProcessor 
{ 
    [OperationBehavior(TransactionScopeRequired = true, TransactionAutoComplete = true)] 
    [ServiceKnownType(typeof(MyOrder))] 
    public void SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(MsmqMessage<MyOrder> ordermsg) 
    { 
     MyOrder po = (MyOrder)ordermsg.Body; 
     Console.WriteLine("Processing id:{0}, name:{1} ", po.ID, po.Name); 
    } 

    public static void Main() 
    { 
     //init queue 
     if (!MessageQueue.Exists(Constants.QUEUE_PATH)) MessageQueue.Create(Constants.QUEUE_PATH, true); 

     //init wcf host via code 
     Uri baseUri = new Uri("http://localhost:7878/msmqsvc"); 
     using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(OrderProcessorService),baseUri)) 
     { 
      //add metadata behavior 
      ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(){ HttpGetEnabled=true}; 
      host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb); 

      //add service endpoint 
      MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding(MsmqIntegrationSecurityMode.None); 
      binding.SerializationFormat = MsmqMessageSerializationFormat.Binary; 
      host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ClassLib.IOrderProcessor), binding, "msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:" + Constants.QUEUE_PATH); 

      host.Open(); 

      // The service can now be accessed. 
      Console.WriteLine("The service is ready."); 
      Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service."); 
      Console.ReadLine(); 
      host.Close(); 
     } 
    } 
} 

接口合同：

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")] 
[ServiceKnownType(typeof(MyOrder))] 
public interface IOrderProcessor 
{ 
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true, Action = "*")] 
    void SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(MsmqMessage<MyOrder> msg); 
} 

阵列的参数可以是可由客户机被传递的任何动态序列化类型。我认为问题在于这个参数。如果我删除这个参数和可序列化的属性以及客户端中的binding.SerializationFormat，那么eveything可以正常工作。

Serializable类：

[DataContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")] 
[Serializable] 
public class MyOrder 
{ 
    [DataMember] 
    public string ID; 

    [DataMember] 
    public string Name; 

    [DataMember] 
    public object[] Parameters; 
} 

[Serializable] 
public class Transaction 
{ 
    public int Amount { get; set; } 
} 

客户：

class Program 
{ 
    static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
     try 
     { 
      Run(); 
     } 
     catch (Exception ex) 
     { 
      Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()); 
     } 
    } 

    static void Run() 
    { 
     MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding(); 
     binding.Security.Mode = MsmqIntegrationSecurityMode.None; 
     binding.Security.Transport.MsmqAuthenticationMode = MsmqAuthenticationMode.None; 
     binding.Security.Transport.MsmqProtectionLevel = System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.None; 
     binding.SerializationFormat = MsmqMessageSerializationFormat.Binary; 
     EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:" + Constants.QUEUE_PATH); 

     ChannelFactory<ClassLib.IOrderProcessor> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<ClassLib.IOrderProcessor>(binding, address); 

     try 
     { 
      ClassLib.IOrderProcessor channel = channelFactory.CreateChannel(); 

      MyOrder order = new MyOrder(); 
      order.ID = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString(); 
      order.Name = "Order_" + order.ID; 
      order.Parameters = new object[] { new Transaction { Amount = 108 }, new Transaction { Amount = 100 } }; 
      MsmqMessage<MyOrder> ordermsg = new MsmqMessage<MyOrder>(order); 

      using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required)) 
      { 
       channel.SubmitPurchaseOrderInMessage(ordermsg); 
       scope.Complete(); 
      } 

      Console.WriteLine("Order has been submitted:{0}", ordermsg); 
     } 
     catch(Exception ex) 
     { 

     } 
     finally 
     { 
      channelFactory.Close(); 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

这里有一些事情要检查：临时出站队列客户端

1. 检查没有消息。如果此队列中有消息，则表示该消息无法通过网络传输。因为你的队列是事务性的，这可能意味着MSDTC configuration（链接支持2012）。

2. 检查服务端事务性的死信队列中没有消息。如果存在，则表示将消息传递到服务队列时出现问题。可能的权限问题。服务帐户需要接收消息和皮克消息上的队列，客户帐户需要发送消息，获取权限和获取有关目标队列属性。

3. Enable msmq logging in windows event log。这将在该框中记录与MSMQ相关的所有活动。在成功传输的服务端，您应该在日志中看到2个事件：通过网络发送的消息和带ID的消息已放入队列。