bundle exec rake assets：预编译

Question

我一直在试图让RoR与Passenger和Nginx一起工作。人类一直是一次冒险。我终于得到了服务器运行，它正在托管一个测试站点，很好。我遇到了资产错误。我无法使用bundle exec rake assets:precompile编译application.js。下面是结果与--trace：

$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby /Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace 
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time) 
** Execute assets:precompile:all 
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time) 
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time) 
** Execute assets:environment 
** Invoke environment (first_time) 
** Execute environment 
** Invoke tmp:cache:clear (first_time) 
** Execute tmp:cache:clear 
** Execute assets:precompile:primary 
rake aborted! 
TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating 'define.globalDomain.require.bind(define.globalDomain)') 
    (in /Users/pstachof/.webserver/sites/stachtest1/app/assets/javascripts/application.js) 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:68:in `extract_result' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:28:in `block in exec' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:41:in `compile_to_tempfile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/execjs-1.4.0/lib/execjs/external_runtime.rb:27:in `exec' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/uglifier-2.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:167:in `really_compile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/uglifier-2.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:95:in `compile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/compressors.rb:74:in `compress' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processing.rb:265:in `block in js_compressor=' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processor.rb:29:in `call' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/processor.rb:29:in `evaluate' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/tilt-1.3.7/lib/tilt/template.rb:77:in `render' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:193:in `block in evaluate' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/context.rb:190:in `evaluate' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/bundled_asset.rb:26:in `initialize' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in `new' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:252:in `build_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:93:in `block in build_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/caching.rb:19:in `cache_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:92:in `build_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:169:in `find_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/index.rb:60:in `find_asset' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:19:in `block in compile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:219:in `block in each_logical_path' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:206:in `block (2 levels) in each_file' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:196:in `each_entry' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:204:in `block in each_file' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:203:in `each_file' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sprockets-2.2.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:217:in `each_logical_path' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/static_compiler.rb:18:in `compile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:56:in `internal_precompile' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:70:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `call' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `block in execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in `invoke' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:60:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `call' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `block in execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in `invoke' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/bin/rake:23:in `load' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/bin/rake:23:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile:primary 
rake aborted! 
Command failed with status (1): [/Users/pstachof/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-hea...] 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in `block in create_shell_runner' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `call' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `sh' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:37:in `sh' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:80:in `ruby' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:37:in `ruby' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:12:in `ruby_rake_task' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:21:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:29:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `call' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in `block in execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in `execute' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in `invoke_with_call_chain' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in `invoke' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in `invoke_task' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `each' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in `block in top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `run_with_threads' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `top_level' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in `block in run' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/bin/rake:23:in `load' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/bin/rake:23:in `<main>' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval' 
/Users/pstachof/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>' 
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile 

如果我在config/environments/production.rb设置config.assets.compile = true并重新启动服务器重装我收到的production.log

Connecting to database specified by database.yml 
Started GET "/" for 98.156.89.130 at 2013-04-23 22:45:35 -0500 
Processing by HomeController#welcome as HTML 
    Rendered home/welcome.html.erb within layouts/application (10.7ms) 
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 77ms 

ActionView::Template::Error (application.js isn't precompiled): 
    3: <head> 
    4: <title>Stachtest1</title> 
    5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", :media => "all" %> 
    6: <%= javascript_include_tag "application" %> 
    7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %> 
    8: </head> 
    9: <body> 
    app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb__451492169_16346550' 

以下网站如果删除该应用程序.js文件（其中我没有修改过）从assets/javascript目录中编译一切顺利。我也尝试使用assests/javascript目录中的文件进行编译，但删除了所有文本，但仍然失败。

我使用的轨道3.2.13，红宝石1.9.3及以下的宝石在本地安装

*** LOCAL GEMS *** 

actionmailer (3.2.13) 
actionpack (3.2.13) 
activemodel (3.2.13) 
activerecord (3.2.13) 
activeresource (3.2.13) 
activesupport (3.2.13) 
arel (3.0.2) 
bigdecimal (1.1.0) 
builder (3.0.4) 
bundler (1.3.5) 
coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
coffee-script (2.2.0) 
coffee-script-source (1.6.2) 
daemon_controller (1.1.2) 
erubis (2.7.0) 
execjs (1.4.0) 
fastthread (1.0.7) 
hike (1.2.2) 
i18n (0.6.1) 
io-console (0.3) 
journey (1.0.4) 
jquery-rails (2.2.1) 
json (1.7.7, 1.5.5) 
mail (2.5.3) 
mime-types (1.23) 
minitest (2.5.1) 
multi_json (1.7.2) 
passenger (3.0.19) 
polyglot (0.3.3) 
rack (1.4.5) 
rack-cache (1.2) 
rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
rack-test (0.6.2) 
rails (3.2.13) 
railties (3.2.13) 
rake (10.0.4, 0.9.2.2) 
rdoc (3.12.2, 3.9.5) 
rubygems-bundler (1.1.1) 
rvm (1.11.3.7) 
sass (3.2.8) 
sass-rails (3.2.6) 
sprockets (2.2.2) 
sqlite3 (1.3.7) 
thor (0.18.1) 
tilt (1.3.7) 
treetop (1.4.12) 
tzinfo (0.3.37) 
uglifier (2.0.1) 

这里是的application.js文件

// This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.js, which will include all the files 
// listed below. 
// 
// Any JavaScript/Coffee file within this directory, lib/assets/javascripts, vendor/assets/javascripts, 
// or vendor/assets/javascripts of plugins, if any, can be referenced here using a relative path. 
// 
// It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the 
// the compiled file. 
// 
// WARNING: THE FIRST BLANK LINE MARKS THE END OF WHAT'S TO BE PROCESSED, ANY BLANK LINE SHOULD 
// GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW. 
// 
//= require jquery 
//= require jquery_ujs 
//= require_tree 

正如我继续玩通过这个设置，我发现尽管它编译资产/ javascript目录中没有application.js文件的资产，并且它看起来正在编译css，但它在刷新服务器和站点后不会显示在网页上。如果我将样式直接放在网页中，它就会像应该那样呈现。

这里有相关的文件： application.html.erb

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
    <title>Stachtest1</title> 
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", :media => "all" %> 
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %> 
</head> 
<body> 
    <div id="content"> 
     Does this work... 
    </div> 

    <%= yield %> 

    <div style="border: 1px solid #000;"> 
     This is a test to see about some styles 
    </div> 
</body> 
</html> 

资产/样式表/ application.css

.content 
{ 
    border: 1px solid #999; 
    padding: 5px; 
} 

公共/ application.css

.content{border:1px solid #999;padding:5px} 

我我不确定这是不是一个单独的问题，如果是的话，我可以把它拿出来，但想要以防万一。

我有点达到了我的想法的结束。任何想法或建议将不胜感激。如果我缺少任何信息，请让我知道，我可以尽我所能填补空白。

谢谢 帕特里克

Answer 1

检查删除下面的在线表格的application.js

//= require_tree 

require_tree加载所有在app /文件JavaScript的目录递归

如果它的工作有一些问题与应用程序/资产/ javascripts目录中的一个JavaScript文件

che ck中的所有文件或

需要在应用程序中一个接一个的文件。js

//= require js_file_name 

Answer 2

在旧的已部署的应用上更新宝石后，我看到了同样的错误。我把它缩小到了uglifier，从1.3.0升级到2.0.1。根据其README它需要一个JS解释器：

确保您的环境具有由ExecJS支持的JavaScript解释器。安装therubyracer gem是一个安全的选择，并且在PATH中也有节点。

但它不是一个硬性的依赖关系，所以它没有被bundler捕获。不想追求相当多的是，我切换uglifier回1.3.0中的Gemfile：

gem 'uglifier', '1.3.0' 

，一切都很好。

Answer 3

尝试用：

//= require_tree . 

而不是

//= require_tree 

，并在最后一个点。喜欢在指南中：http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#manifest-files-and-directives