当我简单地做setContentView（R.layout.somelayout）时，为什么会出现内存泄漏？

在我的onCreate（）中，我简单地使用xml作为活动的内容视图。为什么我得到内存泄漏。这是我做错了什么吗？当我简单地做setContentView（R.layout.somelayout）时，为什么会出现内存泄漏？

我的xml只有5个图像按钮，每个图像按钮都有一个statelistdrawable（选择器）。每个图像的大小只有16kb。（所以我正在使用10个图像 - 每个按钮的按下状态图像和正常状态图像）。

在我的活动中无处可用我使用LayoutInflator .. 不应该在从xml设置内容视图时自行回收bimaps吗？

我得到的错误是这样的：

02-17 09:18:39.797: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{***.***.*****.activity/***.***.*****.home.HomeScreenActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class java.lang.reflect.Constructor 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2401) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2417) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2100(ActivityThread.java:116) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1794) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #2: Error inflating class java.lang.reflect.Constructor 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:512) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:562) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:385) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:320) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:276) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:313) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1620) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at ***.***.*****.home.HomeScreenActivity.onCreate(HomeScreenActivity.java:35) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1123) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2364) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  ... 11 more 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372): Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:171) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:446) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:499) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  ... 21 more 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372): Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:439) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:322) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:688) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1710) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:548) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:1846) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:1795) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:282) 
02-17 09:18:39.817: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(372):  ... 25 more

我更换了图像，和代码工作没有应用程序挂起来，但stikll我DDMS日志快要疯了与以下错误：

02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/(372): VM won't let us allocate 270000 bytes 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(372): 270000-byte external allocation too large for this process. 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/(372): VM won't let us allocate 270000 bytes 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(372): 270000-byte external allocation too large for this process. 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/(372): VM won't let us allocate 270000 bytes 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(372): 270000-byte external allocation too large for this process. 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/(372): VM won't let us allocate 270000 bytes 
02-17 09:18:37.287: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(372): 264600-byte external allocation too large for this process.

.. 。。。。

虽然该应用程序正在工作，我想知道我做错了什么。或者它是越野车android系统中的错误？

附着的代码：

public class VirtualHomeActivity extends Activity { 

    ImageButton imgbtn1, imgbtn2, imgbtn3, imgbtn4, 
      imgbtn5; 
    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.home); 
} 
}

布局home.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layoutAnimation="@anim/home_screen_animation_controller" android:background="@drawable/bg_application"> 

    <ImageButton android:id="@+id/imgBtn1" 
     android:layout_width="340dip" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:background="@drawable/custombutton1"></ImageButton> 
    <ImageButton android:layout_below="@id/imgBtn1" 
     android:id="@+id/imgBtn2" android:layout_width="340dip" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:background="@drawable/custombutton2"></ImageButton> 
    <ImageButton android:layout_below="@id/imgBtn2  android:id="@+id/imgBtn3" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:layout_width="340dip" android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:background="@drawable/custombutton3"></ImageButton> 
<ImageButton android:layout_below="@id/imgBtnS3" android:id="@+id/imgBtn4" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="340dip" android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:background="@drawable/custombutton4"></ImageButton> 
<ImageButton android:layout_below="@id/imgBtn4" 
    android:id="@+id/imgBtn5" android:scaleType="fitCenter" 
    android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="340dip" 
    android:layout_marginLeft="20dip" android:layout_marginTop="5dip" android:background="@drawable/custombutton5"></ImageButton> 
</RelativeLayout>

和选择器是：（custombutton1.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/img_clicked" /> 
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/img_unclicked" /> </selector>

我删除所有其它代码从检查我是否正在创建内存泄漏的活动。但在这里我只是设置内容视图作为我的布局文件，仍然我的ddms说虚拟机不会让我们分配270000字节

我不认为我试图管理任何活动生命周期在这里。

来源

2011-03-11 rDroid

这不是一个ANdroid错误，你的应用程序必须以某种方式泄漏内存，或者你正在加载太多的位图。请注意，磁盘上图像的大小并不重要（至少不够）。图像的分辨率很重要。 – 2011-03-11 05:43:27

您的内存泄漏可能在其他地方，也许在您如何管理活动生命周期更改。看看文章Avoiding Memory Leaks。

来源

2011-03-11 05:29:39

该活动是应用程序中的第一个活动，并且代码无非是onCreate（Bundle savedInstanceState）{super.onCreate（savedIntanceState）;的setContentView（R.layout.home）;}} – rDroid 2011-03-11 08:27:46

当我简单地做setContentView（R.layout.somelayout）时，为什么会出现内存泄漏？

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