c3p0“getConnection”很慢

我正在使用c3p0连接池进行我的（未签名的）Java applet和MySql db之间的通信。我有初始化池验证码：c3p0“getConnection”很慢

DataSource pool = pools.get(db_name); 
if(pool == null) 
    pool = initializePool(db_name); 
return pool.getConnection();

初始化池的方法是这样的：

protected DataSource initializePool(String db_name) throws SQLException { 
    try { 
     ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource(); 
     cpds.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
     cpds.setJdbcUrl(connectionDetails.getConnectionString(db_name)); 
     cpds.setUser(connectionDetails.getUsername()); 
     cpds.setPassword(connectionDetails.getPassword()); 
     pools.put(db_name, cpds); 
     return cpds; 
    } catch (PropertyVetoException e) { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
     throw new SQLException("JDBC driver could not be initialized propertly"); 
    } 
}

我C3P0-config.xml中很简单：

<c3p0-config><default-config> 
<property name="acquireIncrement">1</property> 
<property name="initialPoolSize">5</property> 
<property name="minPoolSize">1</property> 
<property name="maxPoolSize">7</property> 
<property name="maxConnectionAge">0</property> 
<property name="maxIdleTime">600</property> 
<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections">120</property> 
<property name="automaticTestTable">C3p0_test_table</property> 
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">60</property> 
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckin">true</property></default-config></c3p0-config>

的问题是，当我第一次调用数据库时，“getConnection”调用有时甚至需要10秒或更长时间才能响应（第二次我联系数据库更快）。我一直在寻找网络和“c3p0”手册来加速连接池，但没有运气。

当我运行我的小应用程序（从服务器）Java控制台输出如下：

Jan 16, 2013 12:57:14 PM com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit> 
INFO: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging. 
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry <clinit> 
INFO: jdk1.5 management interfaces unavailable... JMX support disabled. 
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanServerPermission" "createMBeanServer") 
    at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.management.ActiveManagementCoordinator.<init>(ActiveManagementCoordinator.java:42) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry.<clinit>(C3P0Registry.java:134) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.PoolBackedDataSourceBase.<init>(PoolBackedDataSourceBase.java:228) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.<init>(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:62) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:109) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:105) 
    ... 

Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner 
INFO: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:05:05; debug? true; trace: 10] 
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolConfig <clinit> 
WARNING: Read of system Properties blocked -- ignoring any c3p0 configuration via System properties! (But any configuration via a c3p0.properties file is still okay!) 
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.util.PropertyPermission" "*" "read,write") 
    at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPropertiesAccess(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.System.getProperties(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolConfig.<clinit>(PoolConfig.java:101) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0ImplUtils.defaultConnectionTester(C3P0ImplUtils.java:283) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.<init>(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:47) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.<init>(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:67) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:114) 
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:105) 
    ... 

started taking connection - Wed Jan 16 12:57:16 CET 2013 
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:20 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager 
INFO: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ some connection info and params for DB1] 
Connection taken - Wed Jan 16 12:57:23 CET 2013 
started taking connection - Wed Jan 16 12:57:23 CET 2013 
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:24 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager 
INFO: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ some connection info and params for DB2] 
Connection taken - Wed Jan 16 12:57:24 CET 2013

我在想什么？有没有办法加快获取连接的过程？我认为这可能是一个服务器问题，但即使当我从eclipse运行我的小程序（并使其与服务器上的远程数据库联系）时，我仍然存在这些滞后。请帮忙，或者至少解释一下为什么连接速度很慢？

来源

2013-01-16 guest86

使用其他工具（如mysql命令行客户端）连接到远程数据库需要多长时间？您确定这不仅仅是网络延迟，还是DNS解析时间过长？每次启动小程序时是否会发生同样的延迟，或者如果您退出小程序并再次启动，速度会更快吗？ – jpkrohling

好吧，当我从本地主机启动并且连接到远程数据库时，速度会更快。奇怪的问题是Applet和数据库都在服务器上，我从我的电脑上测试Applet。当我关闭小程序并重新启动它时，运行速度会更快，但不会太多。命令行mysql很快。 – guest86

这很可能是testConnectionOnCheckin = true，这会杀了你。由于c3p0将这项工作卸载到后台线程 - 这些操作看起来是备份的，并且连接不能立即重新使用。

来源

2013-06-12 00:01:42 humanity

c3p0“getConnection”很慢

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