URL很长的UrlFetchApp.fetch

Question

对Google Apps脚本不熟悉，尝试从URL中检索数据，但URL长度限制为每次调用2kB（https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/services/quotas）。

因此，对于长URL，我得到错误Limit Exceeded: URLFetch URL Length.。

例子：

var url = 'http://www.longurlmaker.com/go?id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
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url); 

有没有什么办法可以解决这个限制，可能通过使用第三方库，使GET请求？

编辑

杰克·布朗的解决方案效果很好，如果我请从脚本编辑器的功能。为了使该功能为谷歌，电子表格功能来访问，我用了以下内容： Using the UrlShortener API in a custom Spreadsheet function

Answer 1

您可以使用网址缩短API来创建一个短网址，并把它传递给URLFetchApp像这样：

function shortenUrl() { 
    var Lurl = 'http://www.longurlmaker.com/go?id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
    var url = UrlShortener.Url.insert({ 
    longUrl: Lurl 
    }); 
    Logger.log('Shortened URL is "%s".', url.id); 
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url.id); 
    Logger.log(response) 
} 

确保您在资源>高级Google服务> URL缩短API v1（设置为开启）下选择了URL缩短器API，并且在开发者控制台中也启用了相同。欲了解更多详情，请参阅here

编辑

谷歌缩短服务似乎与某种类型的URL的一些问题。这是一个更广泛的解决方案。您可以通过修改下面有效负载中的提供者密钥来选择不同的提供者更多的细节可以发现here

function shortenUrl(Lurl) { 
    if(Lurl == undefined){ 
    var Lurl = 'http://www.longurlmaker.com/go?id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
    } 
    var payload = { 
    'apikey': 'your API Key', //Create a new Key here http://www.tiny-url.info/request_api_key.html 
    'provider' : 'tinyurl_com', 
    'format' : "text", 
    'url' : Lurl} 
    var options = { 
    'method':'POST', 
    'payload':payload 
    } 
    var url = "http://tiny-url.info/api/v1/create" 
    var response =UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options) 
    var turl = response.getContentText() 
    Logger.log(turl) 
    response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(turl) 
    Logger.log(response) 
} 

希望帮助！