Android GridView适合列

Question

如何拉伸我的gridview项目以适合全尺寸，我在下面绘制了一个示例。我尝试了很多方法，但我仍然无法使它合适。我会告诉你我的XML代码。我希望它适合2列。

GridViewItems.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:padding="5dip" 
    android:orientation="horizontal" 

    > 

    <!-- ListRow Left sied Thumbnail image --> 

     <ImageView  
      android:id="@+id/list_image" 
      android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
      android:adjustViewBounds="true" 
      android:scaleType="centerCrop" 
      android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 

      /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

Gridview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@+id/grid_view" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
    android:numColumns="2" 
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"> 
</GridView> 

MainGridViewImageLoader.class

public class MainGridViewImageLoader { 

    MemoryCache memoryCache=new MemoryCache(); 
    FileCache fileCache; 
    private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews=Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>()); 
    ExecutorService executorService; 

    public MainGridViewImageLoader(Context context){ 
     fileCache=new FileCache(context); 
     executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); 
    } 

    final int stub_id = R.drawable.no_image; 
    public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView) 
    { 
     imageViews.put(imageView, url); 
     Bitmap bitmap=memoryCache.get(url); 
     if(bitmap!=null) 
      imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); 
     else 
     { 
      queuePhoto(url, imageView); 
      imageView.setImageResource(stub_id); 

     } 
    } 

    private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) 
    { 
     PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView); 
     executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p)); 
    } 

    private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) 
    { 
     File f=fileCache.getFile(url); 

     //from SD cache 
     Bitmap b = decodeFile(f); 
     if(b!=null) 
      return b; 

     //from web 
     try { 
      Bitmap bitmap=null; 
      URL imageUrl = new URL(url); 
      HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)imageUrl.openConnection(); 
      conn.setConnectTimeout(30000); 
      conn.setReadTimeout(30000); 
      conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true); 
      InputStream is=conn.getInputStream(); 
      OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f); 
      Utils.CopyStream(is, os); 
      os.close(); 
      bitmap = decodeFile(f); 
      return bitmap; 
     } catch (Exception ex){ 
      ex.printStackTrace(); 
      return null; 
     } 
    } 

    //decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption 
    private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){ 
     try { 
      //decode image size 
      BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
      o.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 
      BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o); 

      //Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2. 
      final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70; 
      int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight; 
      int scale=1; 
      while(true){ 
       if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE) 
        break; 
       width_tmp/=2; 
       height_tmp/=2; 
       scale*=2; 
      } 

      //decode with inSampleSize 
      BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
      o2.inSampleSize=scale; 
      return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2); 
     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {} 
     return null; 
    } 

    //Task for the queue 
    private class PhotoToLoad 
    { 
     public String url; 
     public ImageView imageView; 
     public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){ 
      url=u; 
      imageView=i; 
     } 
    } 

    class PhotosLoader implements Runnable { 
     PhotoToLoad photoToLoad; 
     PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){ 
      this.photoToLoad=photoToLoad; 
     } 

     @Override 
     public void run() { 
      if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) 
       return; 
      Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url); 
      memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp); 
      if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) 
       return; 
      BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad); 
      Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext(); 
      a.runOnUiThread(bd); 
     } 
    } 

    boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){ 
     String tag=imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView); 
     if(tag==null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url)) 
      return true; 
     return false; 
    } 

    //Used to display bitmap in the UI thread 
    class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable 
    { 
     Bitmap bitmap; 
     PhotoToLoad photoToLoad; 
     public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p){bitmap=b;photoToLoad=p;} 
     public void run() 
     { 
      if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) 
       return; 

      if(bitmap!=null) 
       photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); 
      else 
       photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(stub_id); 

     } 
    } 

    public void clearCache() { 
     memoryCache.clear(); 
     fileCache.clear(); 
    } 



} 

Answer 1

<ImageView  
     android:id="@+id/list_image" 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:adjustViewBounds="true" 
     android:scaleType="centerCrop" 
     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 

     /> 

变化

android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

到

android:layout_width="fixed dp(50dp)" 
android:layout_height="fixed dp(50dp)" 

，改变android:scaleType="centerCrop"到android:scaleType="fitXY"。它会使每个项目的大小相等。如果你想图像触摸在一起，只需删除android:padding项目布局和android:verticalSpacing