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执行`make test`命令时出现Caffe OpenCV 3.1/Boost错误

2016-12-11 174 views
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我试图在支持GPU的Ubuntu 16.04（CUDA 8.0，CuDNN，OpenCV 3.1）上安装Caffe。执行`make test`命令时出现Caffe OpenCV 3.1/Boost错误

当我运行sudo make test建设Caffe的时候，我得到以下错误：

..................................... 

CXX src/caffe/test/test_net.cpp 

NVCC src/caffe/test/test_im2col_kernel.cu 

nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use 
-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning). 

nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use 
-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning). 

CXX src/gtest/gtest-all.cpp 

CXX/LD -o .build_release/test/test_all.testbin src/caffe/test/test_caffe_main.cpp 

.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_gradient_based_solver.o: In function `caffe::MakeTempDir(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)': 

test_gradient_based_solver.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x56): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_gradient_based_solver.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x8a): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' test_gradient_based_solver.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x124): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_gradient_based_solver.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN5caffe11MakeTempDirEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x15a): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_hdf5_output_layer.o: In function `caffe::MakeTempFilename(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)': test_hdf5_output_layer.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe16MakeTempFilenameEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE[_ZN5caffe16MakeTempFilenameEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE]+0x1d4): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' .build_release/src/caffe/test/test_db.o: In function `caffe::DBTest<caffe::TypeLevelDB>::SetUp()': test_db.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x7f): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_db.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv]+0xaf): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' 

test_db.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x163): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_db.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_11TypeLevelDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x19d): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_db.o: In function `caffe::DBTest<caffe::TypeLMDB>::SetUp()': test_db.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x7f): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_db.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv]+0xaf): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' 

test_db.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x163): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_db.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv[_ZN5caffe6DBTestINS_8TypeLMDBEE5SetUpEv]+0x19d): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' .build_release/src/caffe/test/test_upgrade_proto.o: In function `caffe::NetUpgradeTest_TestUpgradeV1LayerType_Test::TestBody()': test_upgrade_proto.cpp:(.text+0x2a21): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_upgrade_proto.cpp:(.text+0x2a5b): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' test_upgrade_proto.cpp:(.text+0x2b04): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_upgrade_proto.cpp:(.text+0x2b43): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_layer_factory.o: In function `caffe::LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_Test<caffe::CPUDevice<float> 
>::TestBody()': 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4d9): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x513): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5c4): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x603): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

.build_release/src/caffe/test/test_layer_factory.o: In function `caffe::LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_Test<caffe::CPUDevice<double> 
>::TestBody()': 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4c1): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4fb): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5a4): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9CPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5e3): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' .build_release/src/caffe/test/test_layer_factory.o: In function `caffe::LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_Test<caffe::GPUDevice<float> 
>::TestBody()': 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4d9): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x513): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5c4): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIfEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x603): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' .build_release/src/caffe/test/test_layer_factory.o: In function `caffe::LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_Test<caffe::GPUDevice<double> 
>::TestBody()': test_layer_factory.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4c1): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::temp_directory_path(boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x4fb): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::path::operator/=(boost::filesystem::path const&)' test_layer_factory.cpp:(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5a4): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::unique_path(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

test_layer_factory.cpp: 

(.text._ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv[_ZN5caffe37LayerFactoryTest_TestCreateLayer_TestINS_9GPUDeviceIdEEE8TestBodyEv]+0x5e3): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::create_directory(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)' 

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 

Makefile:599: recipe for target '.build_release/test/test_all.testbin' failed 

make: *** [.build_release/test/test_all.testbin] Error 1

谷歌上搜索了好一阵子之后，我发现，这可能与OpenCV的问题，但是，我不知道如何解决它。

我从this tutorial.之后的源码中构建了OpenCV 3.1。

我用Anaconda2与Python 2.7和我已经创建使用conda（我称之为deep-learning），所以当我在终端运行python命令并检查OpenCV的版本，我得到以下输出虚拟环境：

(deep-learning) ➜ caffe git:(master) ✗ python 
Python 2.7.12 |Continuum Analytics, Inc.| (default, Jul 2 2016, 17:42:40) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics. 
Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org 
>>> import cv2 
>>> print cv2.__version__ 
3.1.0

而且，我可以运行opencv_version文件验证版本：

(deep-learning) ➜ caffe git:(master) ✗ /usr/local/bin/opencv_version 
3.1.0-dev

这里是我的建筑Caffe的过程（假设我在Caffe根文件夹）：

sudo make clean 
mkdir build 
cd build 
sudo cmake .. 
cd .. 
sudo make all 
sudo make test

所有的命令除了sudo make test，这给上述错误成功运行。

下面是运行sudo cmake ..的输出：在this OpenCV 3.1 Installation Guide for Ubuntu 16.04

-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0 
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc 
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done 
-- Detecting C compile features 
-- Detecting C compile features - done 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ 
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info 
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done 
-- Detecting CXX compile features 
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done 
CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:725 (message): 
    Imported targets not available for Boost version 106200 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:763 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES) 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES) 
    cmake/Dependencies.cmake:5 (find_package) 
    CMakeLists.txt:43 (include) 


CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:725 (message): 
    Imported targets not available for Boost version 106200 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:763 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES) 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES) 
    cmake/Dependencies.cmake:5 (find_package) 
    CMakeLists.txt:43 (include) 


CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:725 (message): 
    Imported targets not available for Boost version 106200 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:763 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES) 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES) 
    cmake/Dependencies.cmake:5 (find_package) 
    CMakeLists.txt:43 (include) 


-- Looking for pthread.h 
-- Looking for pthread.h - found 
-- Looking for pthread_create 
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found 
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads 
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found 
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread 
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found 
-- Found Threads: TRUE 
-- Boost version: 1.62.0 
-- Found the following Boost libraries: 
-- system 
-- thread 
-- filesystem 
-- Found GFlags: /usr/local/include 
-- Found gflags (include: /usr/local/include, library: /usr/local/lib/libgflags.a) 
-- Found Glog: /usr/local/include 
-- Found glog (include: /usr/local/include, library: /usr/local/lib/libglog.so) 
-- Found Protobuf: /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so 
-- Found PROTOBUF Compiler: /usr/local/bin/protoc 
-- Found HDF5: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5_hl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial/lib/libhdf5.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so;/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so (found version "1.8.16") 
-- Found LMDB: /usr/local/include 
-- Found lmdb (include: /usr/local/include, library: /usr/local/lib/liblmdb.so) 
-- Found LevelDB: /usr/include 
-- Found LevelDB (include: /usr/include, library: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libleveldb.so) 
-- Found Snappy: /usr/include 
-- Found Snappy (include: /usr/include, library: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsnappy.so) 
-- CUDA detected: 8.0 
-- Found cuDNN: ver. 5.1.5 found (include: /usr/local/cuda/include, library: /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn.so) 
-- Added CUDA NVCC flags for: sm_30 
-- OpenCV found (/usr/local/share/OpenCV) 
-- Found Atlas: /usr/include 
-- Found Atlas (include: /usr/include, library: /usr/lib/libatlas.so) 
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.12", minimum required is "2.7") 
-- Found PythonLibs: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (found suitable version "2.7.12", minimum required is "2.7") 
-- Found NumPy: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (found suitable version "1.11.2", minimum required is "1.7.1") 
-- NumPy ver. 1.11.2 found (include: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include) 
CMake Warning at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:725 (message): 
    Imported targets not available for Boost version 106200 
Call Stack (most recent call first): 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:763 (_Boost_COMPONENT_DEPENDENCIES) 
    /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1332 (_Boost_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES) 
    cmake/Dependencies.cmake:147 (find_package) 
    CMakeLists.txt:43 (include) 


-- Boost version: 1.62.0 
-- Found the following Boost libraries: 
-- python 
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.7.4") 
-- 
-- ******************* Caffe Configuration Summary ******************* 
-- General: 
-- Version   : 1.0.0-rc3 
-- Git    : rc3-303-g5a201dd-dirty 
-- System   : Linux 
-- C++ compiler  : /usr/bin/c++ 
-- Release CXX flags : -O3 -DNDEBUG -fPIC -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized 
-- Debug CXX flags : -g -fPIC -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized 
-- Build type  : Release 
-- 
-- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS : ON 
-- BUILD_python  : ON 
-- BUILD_matlab  : OFF 
-- BUILD_docs  : ON 
-- CPU_ONLY   : OFF 
-- USE_OPENCV  : ON 
-- USE_LEVELDB  : ON 
-- USE_LMDB   : ON 
-- ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK : OFF 
-- 
-- Dependencies: 
-- BLAS    : Yes (Atlas) 
-- Boost    : Yes (ver. 1.62) 
-- glog    : Yes 
-- gflags   : Yes 
-- protobuf   : Yes (ver. 3.1.0) 
-- lmdb    : Yes (ver. 0.9.70) 
-- LevelDB   : Yes (ver. 1.18) 
-- Snappy   : Yes (ver. 1.1.3) 
-- OpenCV   : Yes (ver. 3.1.0) 
-- CUDA    : Yes (ver. 8.0) 
-- 
-- NVIDIA CUDA: 
-- Target GPU(s)  : Auto 
-- GPU arch(s)  : sm_30 
-- cuDNN    : Yes (ver. 5.1.5) 
-- 
-- Python: 
-- Interpreter  : /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver. 2.7.12) 
-- Libraries   : /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.12) 
-- NumPy    : /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.2) 
-- 
-- Documentaion: 
-- Doxygen   : No 
-- config_file  : 
-- 
-- Install: 
-- Install path  : /home/denis/code/caffe/build/install 
-- 
-- Configuring done 
-- Generating done 
-- Build files have been written to: /home/denis/code/caffe/build

在部分Integration with Caffe，这是说，我必须包括/usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/在我Makefile.configLIBRARY_DIRS变量。但是，我的/usr/local/share/OpenCV文件夹中没有3rdparty/lib/。

(deep-learning) ➜ caffe git:(master) ✗ ls /usr/local/share/OpenCV 
haarcascades lbpcascades OpenCVConfig.cmake OpenCVConfig-version.cmake OpenCVModules.cmake OpenCVModules-release.cmake

我已经做了，在大多数来自Caffe安装指南列示的所有变化Makefile和Makefile.config。

在我Makefile.config我有这个（here's the full file）：

USE_CUDNN := 1 
OPENCV_VERSION := 3 
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda-8.0 
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial 
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial /usr/local/share/OpenCV/3rdparty/lib/ 
USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

下面是一些从Makefile（full file）内容：

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf leveldb snappy \ 
    lmdb boost_system hdf5_hl hdf5 m \ 
    opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs opencv_videoio 

NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)

我甚至不知道什么它可能是错误发生的原因。一个理论是，它是the conflict of OpenCV versions什么的（我早些时候可能已经安装了OpenCV 2，但我现在不认为我有，cv.__version__在python给我3.1.0）。其他人说这是一些链接问题，但我不明白如何解决这些问题。

您能否帮我解决我的问题并正常安装Caffe？

PS：我已经花了这么多时间试图与OpenCV的3.1，我想我会很高兴，即使OpenCV的2（如果只有它的工作原理）安装Caffe，但我不知道我可以从我的系统中完全删除OpenCV 3.1，因为在许多不同的文件夹中有很多不同的文件与OpenCV 3.1连接。

来源

2016-12-11 Denis Yakovenko

+0

这看起来不像OpenCV的错误！你是否正确安装了boost库？这看起来像一个提升图书馆问题！ –

+0

@ AnoopK.Prabhu是的，我从源头上构建了Boost 1.62。而且，'cmake'脚本可以正确识别它。任何想法如何解决？ –

+0

如果你确定，尝试使用apt-get来安装boost库，看看是否解决了这个问题。 –

回答

0

所以，下面是我所采取的解决我的问题的步骤：

  1. 删除所有与OpenCV的连接文件
  2. 删除所有与升压连接文件
  3. 移除所有连接的文件向Caffe
  4. 使用sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
  5. 安装OpenCV关闭虚拟ENV 3.1
  6. 转到安装升压ironment
  7. 从路径排除Anaconda2和使用标准Python发布
  8. 按照官方指导，并继续使用标准Python 分布

基本上，我只是放弃了使用蟒蛇，它开始正常工作。

来源

2016-12-12 20:15:02

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