离子2安装失败 - ENOENT，EPERM在安装上10

Question

我收到以下错误ENOENT，EPERM而在Windows上安装10离子下列指示窗http://ionicframework.com/docs/v2/getting-started/installation/

NPM配置

C:\WINDOWS\system32>npm config list 
; cli configs 
user-agent = "npm/3.10.8 node/v6.9.1 win32 x64" 

; builtin config undefined 
prefix = "C:\\Users\\developer\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm" 

; node bin location = C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe 
; cwd = C:\WINDOWS\system32 
; HOME = C:\Users\developer 
; "npm config ls -l" to show all defaults. 

命令使用

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> node -v 
v6.9.1 
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> npm -v 
3.10.8 
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> 

安装离子每指令

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> npm install -g ionic cordova 


    +-- request@2.51.0 
    | `-- bl@0.9.5 
    | `-- readable-stream@1.0.34 
    |  `-- inherits@2.0.3 
    `-- unzip@0.1.9 
    +-- fstream@0.1.31 
    | +-- graceful-fs@3.0.11 
    | | `-- natives@1.1.0 
    | +-- inherits@2.0.3 
    | `-- rimraf@2.5.4 
    | `-- glob@7.1.1 
    |  +-- inflight@1.0.6 
    |  +-- once@1.4.0 
    |  `-- path-is-absolute@1.0.1 
    +-- readable-stream@1.0.34 
    | `-- inherits@2.0.3 
    `-- setimmediate@1.0.5 

npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\developer\\AppData 
\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "ionic" "cord 
ova" 
npm ERR! node v6.9.1 
npm ERR! npm v3.10.8 
npm ERR! path C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\.staging\abbrev- 
2a0e0d71 
npm ERR! code ENOENT 
npm ERR! errno -4058 
npm ERR! syscall rename 

npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppD 
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\.staging\abbrev-2a0e0d71' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppD 
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\node_modules\npm\node_modules\abbrev' 
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppD 
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\.staging\abbrev-2a0e0d71' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppD 
ata\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\node_modules\npm\node_modules\abbrev' 
npm ERR! enoent This is most likely not a problem with npm itself 
npm ERR! enoent and is related to npm not being able to find a file. 
npm ERR! enoent 

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: 
npm ERR!  C:\WINDOWS\system32\npm-debug.log 
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> 

什么是去了解这个正确的方式？

在Ubuntu 12.04 here

更新类似的问题： - 我试图运行此作为管理员，但最终的结果是略有不同的错误信息是相同的。

C:\WINDOWS\system32> npm install -g ionic cordova 

    |  `-- strip-json-comments@1.0.4 
    +-- repeating@1.1.3 
    | `-- is-finite@1.0.2 
    | `-- number-is-nan@1.0.1 
    +-- semver-diff@2.1.0 
    `-- string-length@1.0.1 

npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "ionic" "cordova" 
npm ERR! node v6.9.1 
npm ERR! npm v3.10.8 
npm ERR! path C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\.cordova-lib.DELETE\node_modules\cordova-js 
npm ERR! code EPERM 
npm ERR! errno -4048 
npm ERR! syscall rename 

npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\.cordova-lib.DELETE\node_modules\cordova-js' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\cordova-js' 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:64:7 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:35 
npm ERR!  at Array.forEach (native) 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:11 
npm ERR!  at Array.forEach (native) 
npm ERR!  at asyncMap (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:51:8) 
npm ERR!  at moveModules (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:61:5) 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:56:70 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\mkdirp\index.js:48:26 
npm ERR!  at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15) 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\.cordova-lib.DELETE\node_modules\cordova-js' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\cordova-js' 
npm ERR!  at Error (native) 
npm ERR! { Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\.cordova-lib.DELETE\node_modules\cordova-js' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\cordova-js' 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:64:7 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:35 
npm ERR!  at Array.forEach (native) 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:52:11 
npm ERR!  at Array.forEach (native) 
npm ERR!  at asyncMap (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\slide\lib\async-map.js:51:8) 
npm ERR!  at moveModules (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:61:5) 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:56:70 
npm ERR!  at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\mkdirp\index.js:48:26 
npm ERR!  at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15) 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\.cordova-lib.DELETE\node_modules\cordova-js' -> 'C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\cordova-js' 
npm ERR!  at Error (native) parent: 'ionic-app-lib' } 
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator. 

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: 
npm ERR!  C:\WINDOWS\system32\npm-debug.log 

C:\WINDOWS\system32> 

Answer 1

查看其他SO帖子和资源中的不同建议。

共同建议

1. 删除C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm文件夹，并手动创建新公共管理和运行作为Administrator

2. 通过npm install -g npm重新安装新公共管理和运行作为Administrator

3. 创建NPM不同的文件夹

真正有效的是＃3 - 即将npm文件夹从默认的npm安装程序选项更改为用户创建的其他目录。

步骤

1. 检查当前NPM路径

   C:\>npm config get prefix

   C:\Users\developer\AppData\Roaming\npm
C:\>

2. 集NPM和NPM-缓存文件夹某些用户创建d目录

   C:\>npm config set prefix C:\dev\npm_repo\npm --global

   C:\>npm config set cache C:\dev\npm_repo\npm-cache --global

3. 运行npm install -g <some_module>测试该模块被安装在从命令提示目录C:\dev\npm_repo\npm

4. 运行npm install -g ionic cordova作为Administrator

5. 添加路径C:\dev\npm_repo\npm到PATH环境变量

注： -

在步骤3，我跑npm install -g jshint作为普通用户和jshint得到安装罚款。但是，作为普通用户运行npm install -g ionic cordova仍然出现如下错误。因此，在对离子步骤4中的安装是跑了作为Administrator

npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "ionic" "cordova" 
npm ERR! node v6.9.1 
npm ERR! npm v3.10.8 
npm ERR! path C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp 
npm ERR! code EPERM 
npm ERR! errno -4048 
npm ERR! syscall rename 

npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp' -> 'C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\node_modules\ionic\node_modules\ionic-app-lib\node_modules\cordova-lib\node_modules\npm\node_modules\.node-gyp.DELETE' 
npm ERR!  at moveAway (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:38:5) 
npm ERR!  at destStatted (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\install\action\finalize.js:27:7) 
npm ERR!  at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:123:15) 

运行npm install -g ionic cordova作为Administrator

C:\WINDOWS\system32>npm install -g ionic cordova 
C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\cordova -> C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova 
C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\ionic -> C:\dev\npm_repo\npm\node_modules\ionic\bin\ionic 
C:\dev\npm_repo\npm 
+-- cordova@6.4.0 
| +-- cordova-lib@6.4.0 
| +-- insight@0.8.3 
| +-- nopt@3.0.1 
| `-- update-notifier@0.5.0 
`-- ionic@2.1.4 
    +-- @ionic/app-generators@0.0.3 
    +-- cli-table@0.3.1 
    +-- expand-tilde@1.2.0 
    +-- gulp@3.8.8 
    +-- gulp-util@3.0.7 
    | `-- dateformat@1.0.12 
    | `-- meow@3.7.0 
    |  +-- normalize-package-data@2.3.5 
    |  `-- read-pkg-up@1.0.1 
    |  `-- read-pkg@1.1.0 
    +-- inquirer@0.11.2 
    +-- ionic-app-lib@2.1.2 
    | +-- cordova-lib@6.1.0 
    | | +-- cordova-common@1.1.1 
    | | | `-- osenv@0.1.3 
    | | | +-- os-homedir@1.0.1 

## snipped ## 

    +-- match-stream@0.0.2 
    | `-- buffers@0.1.1 
    +-- pullstream@0.4.1 
    | +-- over@0.0.5 
    | `-- slice-stream@1.0.0 
    +-- readable-stream@1.0.34 
    | +-- core-util-is@1.0.2 
    | +-- inherits@2.0.3 
    | +-- isarray@0.0.1 
    | `-- string_decoder@0.10.31 
    `-- setimmediate@1.0.5 


C:\WINDOWS\system32> 

C:\Windows\System32>ionic -v 
2.1.4 


C:\Windows\System32>cordova -v 
6.4.0 

C:\Windows\System32>