订购每月和每季度查询

我想首先对参与此论坛的所有人表示衷心的感谢。在[INSERT PROJECT NAME HERE]前一天的凌晨3点，过多的知识和例子已经成为了一个惊人的资源，我到达了一堵墙......大声笑。订购每月和每季度查询

我创建了一个简单的查询来运行按月份和季度划分的常规数据报告，并且它会提取正确的值。不过，我在订购时遇到了麻烦。这是我想查询结果返回：

Month DM   TM   FI   GR   NM   Total 
JAN  0   0   50000  0   0   50000 
FEB  0   0   535000  0   620043.77 1255043.77 
MAR  0   0   614146  5611  3016237.91 3637788.91 
Q1  0   0   1199146  5611  3636281.68 4942832.68 
APR  0   0   1230059  6395  1278525.79 2578589.79 
MAY  0   45796  101160  15473.18 1357877.7 1932405.88 
JUN  213716.34 141050  746302.28 25007.68 2552277.35 3963233.35 
Q2  213716.34 186846  2077521.28 46875.86 5188680.84 8474229.02 
JUL  258362.92 49541  359178.5 19674.33 803987.99 1928917.74 
AUG  62750.35 9159  151561.28 15020.88 1248746.28 1533091.93 
SEP  262246.37 136064  198365.99 37397.73 3271355.71 4017822.94 
Q3  583359.64 194764  709105.77 72092.94 5324089.98 7479832.61 
OCT  198565.1 189847  626951.11 29517  978947.85 2048681.2 
NOV  22391  53652  155140.84 11444.75 470482.95 714747.68 
Q4  220956.1 243499  782091.95 40961.75 1449430.8 2763428.88

然而，这是我卡住：

Month DM   TM   FI   GR   NM   Total 
APR  0.00  0.00  1230059.00 6395.00  1275636.61 2575700.61 
AUG  62750.35 9159.00  151561.28 15020.88 1248286.28 1532631.93 
FEB  0.00  0.00  535000.00 0.00  587337.00 1222337.00 
JAN  0.00  0.00  50000.00 0.00  0.00  50000.00 
JUL  258362.92 49541.00 359178.50 19674.33 803417.96 1933347.71 
JUN  213716.34 141050.00 746302.28 25007.68 2551383.23 3962339.23 
MAR  0.00  0.00  614146.00 5611.00  2920193.41 3541744.41 
MAY  0.00  45796.00 101160.00 15473.18 1356653.55 1931181.73 
NOV  26213.00 61683.00 130270.90 13099.75 496460.05 729362.84 
OCT  198565.10 189847.00 626951.11 29517.00 978797.85 2043531.20 
Q1  0.00  0.00  1199146.00 5611.00  3507530.41 4814081.41 
Q2  213716.34 186846.00 2077521.28 46875.86 5183673.39 8469221.57 
Q3  583359.64 194764.00 709105.77 72092.94 5322894.95 7483637.58 
Q4  224778.10 251530.00 757222.01 42616.75 1475257.90 2772894.04 
SEP  262246.37 136064.00 198365.99 37397.73 3271190.71 4017657.94

这里是让我按字母顺序结果查询：

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN' 
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP' 
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 

UNION 

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1' 
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2' 
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate)

我已经尝试了多种方法来添加一个order by子句到查询中，但没有成功（通常会得到Msg 104，Level 16 ...“如果语句中的ORDER BY项必须出现在选择列表中包含联合国ION，INTERSECT或EXCEPT运算符“）。我怀疑我的问题是由于工会和2个不同的datepart函数（月与季）。

我仍然很绿，所以请让我知道是否有更有效的方式来组织这个查询，或者如果你认为你知道我可能会遇到我的障碍。。

非常感谢！

帕特

来源

2013-11-20 user3007330

你有没有在您的查询尝试一个简单的只是 “ORDER BY 1” 这个解决方案？ – abhi

@abhi很好，一个，[从来没有使用ORDER BY ]（http://sqlblog.com/blogs/aaron_bertrand/archive/2009/10/06/bad-habits-to-kick-order-by-ordinal。 ASPX）。其次，这将如何帮助？第一列是月份名称。我不认为目标是通过APR，AUG，FEB订购... –

我想你会需要另一列添加到选择和使用它的订货......这样的事情，也许？

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '01' WHEN 02 THEN '02' WHEN 03 THEN '04' 
WHEN 04 THEN '05' WHEN 05 THEN '06' WHEN 06 THEN '07' 
WHEN 07 THEN '09' WHEN 08 THEN '10' WHEN 09 THEN '11' 
WHEN 10 THEN '13' WHEN 11 THEN '14' WHEN 12 THEN '15' 
END 
AS 'Order', 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN' 
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP' 
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 

UNION 

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '05' 
WHEN 02 THEN '08' 
WHEN 03 THEN '12' 
WHEN 04 THEN '16' 
END 
AS 'Order', 

CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1' 
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2' 
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3' 
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4' 
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 

ORDER BY 'Order'

来源

2013-11-20 20:29:48 BWS

使用AdventureWorks 2012我想出了利用ROLLUP

SELECT 
    [Month] = CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(2)) 
        ELSE CAST(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(4)) END, 
    SUM(TotalDue) [TotalDue] 
FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.SalesOrderHeader 
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, OrderDate), DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate), DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) WITH ROLLUP 
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate))=0 
ORDER BY MAX(OrderDate)

适应它为您查询

SELECT 
    CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, dtDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(2)) 
     ELSE STUFF(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4)), 1, 0, REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4))))) END, 
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',   
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',  
    SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
      ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',  
    SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 
FROM Contrib 
WHERE iDeleted = '0' 
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, dtDate), DATEPART(QQ, dtDate), DATEPART(MM, dtDate) WITH ROLLUP 
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate))=0 
ORDER BY MAX(dtDate)

来源

2013-11-20 21:07:04

订购每月和每季度查询

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