在Cloudbees上部署Liferay

Question

我想在Cloudbees上部署Liferay。我发现this blog '15 minutes to liferay on cloudbees paas'有关于如何操作的说明。我遵循了所有这些说明，并且实际部署似乎很顺利。日志中也没有错误消息。但是，当我点击应该导致我的网站的链接（使用Liferay的时候），我得到的消息是资源不可用。有没有人有任何线索我可能做错了？

我自己的猜测是，我没有在portal-ext.properties正确的价值观，所以在这里它是：

jdbc.default.driverClassName=com.cloudbees.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.default.url=jdbc:cloudbees://liferay_db/liferay_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useFastDateParsing=false 
jdbc.default.username=MyUserName 
jdbc.default.password=MyPassword 
#lucene.store.type=ram 
#lucene.store.jdbc.auto.clean.up.enabled=true 

[更新] 现在我已经试过Liferay的Clickstart。现在，当我访问该网站时，我收到了'502 Bad gateway'。但至少这时候有错误信息在日志中：

19:17:03,413 ERROR [main][JDBCExceptionReporter:76] Table 'liferay-po-12.portalpreferences' doesn't exist 
19:17:03,565 ERROR [main][FileChecker:123] 
com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.SystemException: 
com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException: 
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query 
com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.SystemException: 
com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException: 
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query 
at 
com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.impl.BasePersistenceImpl.processException(BasePersistenceImpl.java:193) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:600) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:519) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.doGetPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:170) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:101) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.impl.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceImpl.java:88) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:122) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.transaction.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:71) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ChainableMethodAdvice.invoke(ChainableMethodAdvice.java:57) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLAdvice.invoke(PACLAdvice.java:51) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanAopProxy.invoke(ServiceBeanAopProxy.java:211) 
at $Proxy67.getPreferences(Unknown Source) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.PortalPreferencesLocalServiceUtil.getPreferences(PortalPreferencesLocalServiceUtil.java:282) 
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getPreferences(PrefsPropsUtil.java:250) 
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getPreferences(PrefsPropsUtil.java:241) 
at com.liferay.portal.util.PrefsPropsUtil.getString(PrefsPropsUtil.java:448) 
at com.liferay.portal.deploy.DeployUtil.getAutoDeployDestDir(DeployUtil.java:64) 
at com.liferay.portal.deploy.DeployManagerImpl.getInstalledDir(DeployManagerImpl.java:60) 
at com.liferay.portal.kernel.deploy.DeployManagerUtil.getInstalledDir(DeployManagerUtil.java:48) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.checker.FileChecker.afterPropertiesSet(FileChecker.java:119) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.initChecker(BasePACLPolicy.java:111) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.initCheckers(BasePACLPolicy.java:146) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.BasePACLPolicy.<init>(BasePACLPolicy.java:48) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.InactivePACLPolicy.<init>(InactivePACLPolicy.java:32) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLPolicyManager.<clinit>(PACLPolicyManager.java:200) 
at com.liferay.portal.security.pacl.PACLAdvice.invoke(PACLAdvice.java:47) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.proceed(ServiceBeanMethodInvocation.java:118) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.aop.ServiceBeanAopProxy.invoke(ServiceBeanAopProxy.java:211) 
at $Proxy48.clear(Unknown Source) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.LockLocalServiceUtil.clear(LockLocalServiceUtil.java:267) 
at com.liferay.portal.events.StartupAction.doRun(StartupAction.java:75) 
at com.liferay.portal.events.StartupAction.run(StartupAction.java:52) 
at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.processStartupEvents(MainServlet.java:1306) 
at com.liferay.portal.servlet.MainServlet.init(MainServlet.java:214) 
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1206) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1026) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4421) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4734) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.startContainer(TomcatServerBase.java:120) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.start(TomcatServerBase.java:190) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.StaxAppServer.main(StaxAppServer.java:89) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.SnazAppServer.main(SnazAppServer.java:26) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.invokeAppServerMain(Bootstrap.java:41) 
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:30) 
Caused by: com.liferay.portal.kernel.dao.orm.ORMException: 
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query 
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.ExceptionTranslator.translate(ExceptionTranslator.java:30) 
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:98) 
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:75) 
at com.liferay.portal.service.persistence.PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.fetchByO_O(PortalPreferencesPersistenceImpl.java:575) 
... 65 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query 
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92) 
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2545) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2276) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2271) 
at org.hibernate.hql.classic.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:940) 
at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196) 
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1268) 
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102) 
at com.liferay.portal.dao.orm.hibernate.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:86) 
... 67 more 
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'liferay-po-12.portalpreferences' doesn't exist 
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) 
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:382) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3603) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3535) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1989) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2150) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2626) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2119) 
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2281) 
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96) 
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96) 
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:208) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1953) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:802) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:274) 
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2542) 
... 74 more 
19:17:04,035 ERROR [main][JDBCExceptionReporter:76] Table 'liferay-po-12.lock_' doesn't exist 

还有一个关于一个日志文件是信息不存在的：

log4j:ERROR setFile(null,true) call failed. 
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/liferay/logs/liferay.2012-09-17.log (Permission denied) 
at java.io.FileOutputStream.openAppend(Native Method) 
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:192) 
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:116) 
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.setFile(FileAppender.java:294) 
at org.apache.log4j.FileAppender.activateOptions(FileAppender.java:165) 
at org.apache.log4j.rolling.RollingFileAppender.activateOptions(RollingFileAppender.java:179) 
at org.apache.log4j.config.PropertySetter.activate(PropertySetter.java:307) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseAppender(DOMConfigurator.java:295) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.findAppenderByName(DOMConfigurator.java:176) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.findAppenderByReference(DOMConfigurator.java:191) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseChildrenOfLoggerElement(DOMConfigurator.java:523) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parseRoot(DOMConfigurator.java:492) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.parse(DOMConfigurator.java:1001) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.doConfigure(DOMConfigurator.java:867) 
at org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator.doConfigure(DOMConfigurator.java:815) 
at com.liferay.util.log4j.Log4JUtil.configureLog4J(Log4JUtil.java:79) 
at com.liferay.util.log4j.Log4JUtil.configureLog4J(Log4JUtil.java:57) 
at com.liferay.portal.util.InitUtil.init(InitUtil.java:99) 
at com.liferay.portal.spring.context.PortalContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(PortalContextLoaderListener.java:149) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4206) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4705) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.startContainer(TomcatServerBase.java:120) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.TomcatServerBase.start(TomcatServerBase.java:190) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.StaxAppServer.main(StaxAppServer.java:89) 
at com.staxnet.appserver.SnazAppServer.main(SnazAppServer.java:26) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.invokeAppServerMain(Bootstrap.java:41) 
at net.stax.appserver.bootstrap.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:30) 

[/更新]

Answer 1

我推荐使用新创建的ClickStart for Liferay，您可以在这里找到： https://github.com/CloudBees-community/liferay-clickstart

您必须点击“立即部署CloudBees“按钮，并且在它可以正常运行之前要做两个修改（也许这些是它最初不适用于你的原因，因为如果Tomcat在PermGen空间用完时将返回”资源不可用“ ）

• 设置一个更大的PermGen空间：

  bees app:update ACCOUNT/APP_NAME jvmPermSize=256 
  

• 变化与CloudBees的Web管理控制台为Liferay的建议1024MB您的应用程序的大小。