mysql 5.7.18未能在Windows 10上启动

我没有查找网络上的解决方案，如very relevant post on SO，无济于事。mysql 5.7.18未能在Windows 10上启动

这里是我安装的MySQL赢10的步骤，并尝试启动它：

下载的MySQL 5.7.18 zip文件，解压缩到我的app文件夹;
打开“cmd”作为管理员并运行“mysqld --install”，它显示“服务已成功安装”。
运行 “净启动MySQL”，它表明：

 
    The MySQL service is starting. 
    The MySQL service could not be started. 
    The service did not report an error. 
    More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3534.

的

运行 “mysqld.exe --console” 时，它分块了线像下面的消息：

 
    2017-07-16T14:55:49.066437Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 
    2017-07-16T14:55:49.077216Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled 
    2017-07-16T14:55:49.081191Z 0 [Note] mysqld.exe (mysqld 5.7.18) starting as process 15872 ... 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.167310Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.167310Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.168434Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.169398Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.195084Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.249204Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.290217Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.296068Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.453825Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.813667Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables 
    2017-07-16T14:55:50.815630Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ... 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.040444Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.062121Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.062590Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.068603Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.128491Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.18 started; log sequence number 1210018 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.132269Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from C:\Users\jonat\opt\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\data\ib_buffer_pool 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.133249Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 
    mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.165071Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.233060Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 170716 10:55:51 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.251567Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.267669Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.272001Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.274922Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.278873Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.281791Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.308759Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables 

    2017-07-16T14:55:51.310583Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.311554Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting 

    2017-07-16T14:55:51.312531Z 0 [Note] Binlog end 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.314481Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ngram' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.314481Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.314481Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.315463Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.315463Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.316444Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:51.319389Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM' 
    .... 
    2017-07-16T14:55:52.615409Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog' 
    2017-07-16T14:55:52.618322Z 0 [Note] mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete

来源

2017-07-16 J.E.Y

请做到这一点是在第二个答案列在一切你关联的问题。你很可能不会执行'mysqld --initialize-insecure'（或'mysqld --initialize'）。 – Solarflare

太棒了！这样可行！非常感谢。 –

在MySQL安装根目录（假设它是c：\ mysql的），创建一个文本文件，说mypass.txt并复制此行到它：

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<yourpassword>';

运行

mysqld --initialize 
mysqld --init-file=c:/mysql/mypass.txt

如果你想运行MySQL作为Windows服务：

mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="c:/mysql/my.ini"

来源

2017-07-16 16:04:32

mysql 5.7.18未能在Windows 10上启动

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