如何获取集合的父对象？

Question

在C＃中，如果我有一个拥有集合的对象，是否有可能检索到包含集合的对象？

下面是一个例子：

public class TestObject 
{ 
    public string name { get; set; } 
    public TestObjectCollection testObjects{ get; set; } 
} 

的TestObjectCollection收集从CollectionBase继承，是TestObjects的集合。

下面是一个示例实现：

• 甲TestObject与的"Test1"
• 的TestObject与"Test1"名称具有TestObjectCollection 与TestObject与"Test2"

的名称的名称创建

如果我有名为"Test2"的TestObject，我可以得到TestObject与"Test1"

感谢

Answer 1

做到这一点的唯一方法名称是保持子对象的父级的引用。

this.testObjects = new TestObjectCollection(this); 

然后在TestObjectCollection的构造函数：

public TestObject ParentObject { get; set; } 

public TestObjectCollection(TestObject parent) 
{ 
    ParentObject = parent; 
    ... 
} 

Answer 2

也许你可以做这样的：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 

public class TestObject 
{ 
    private TestObjectCollection _testObjects; 

    public string name { get; set; } 
    public TestObjectCollection parentCollection { get; set; } 
    public TestObjectCollection testObjects 
    { 
     get 
     { 
      return _testObjects; 
     } 
     set 
     { 
      _testObjects = value; 
      _testObjects.parent = this; 
     } 
    } 
} 

public class TestObjectCollection 
{ 
    private List<TestObject> _testObjects; 

    public TestObject parent { get; set; } 

    public TestObjectCollection() 
    { 
     _testObjects = new List<TestObject>(); 
    } 

    public void Add(TestObject testObject) 
    { 
     testObject.parentCollection = this; 
     _testObjects.Add(testObject); 
    } 

    public TestObject this[int i] { 
     get { 
      return _testObjects[i]; 
     } 
    } 
} 


public class Test 
{ 
    public static void Main() 
    { 
     // your code goes here 
     TestObject test1 = new TestObject(); 

     TestObject test2 = new TestObject(); 

     var collection = new TestObjectCollection(); 
     collection.Add(test2); 
     test1.testObjects = collection; 

     if (test2.parentCollection.parent == test1) 
     { 
      Console.WriteLine("Done"); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      Console.WriteLine("Fail"); 
     } 
    } 
} 

我使用的列表作为例子，而创建子对象，你可以这样做。

Answer 3

除非你明确的代码，亲子关系（如约杰什的答案），有没有办法找到“”父 - 很大一部分原因是可以有不止一个这样的家长：

public class TestObject 
{ 
    public string name { get; set; } 
    public TestObjectCollection testObjects{ get; set; } 
} 
public class TestObjectCollection : CollectionBase 
{ 
    public void Add(TestObject to) 
    { 
     this.List.Add(to); 
    } 
} 
void Main() 
{ 
    TestObjectCollection children = new TestObjectCollection(); 
    TestObject child = new TestObject { name = "child" }; 
    children.Add(child); 

    TestObject parent = new TestObject { name = "parent", testObjects = children }; 
    TestObject otherParent = new TestObject { name = "otherParent", testObjects = children }; 
    TestObject stepParent = new TestObject { name = "stepParent", testObjects = children }; 
    TestObject inLocoParentis = new TestObject { name = "inLocoParentis", testObjects = children }; 
    // and we can keep going on and on and on ... 
} 

Answer 4

如果您不想在构造函数中传递引用，则可以使用静态字典来跟踪TestObject实例，并让TestObjectCollection以延迟加载方式从该静态字典中查找它的父项。

例如

public class TestObject 
{ 
    /// <summary> 
    /// Keep a list of all the instances of TestObject's that are created. 
    /// </summary> 
    internal static Dictionary<Guid, TestObject> _collections = new Dictionary<Guid, TestObject>(); 

    /// <summary> 
    /// An ID to uniquely identify an instance of a TestObject 
    /// </summary> 
    public Guid ID { get; private set; } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// A reference to the collection which will be set in the constructor 
    /// </summary> 
    public TestObjectCollection TestObjects { get; private set; } 

    public TestObject() 
    { 
     //generate the unique id 
     this.ID = Guid.NewGuid(); 
     this.TestObjects = new TestObjectCollection(); 
     //add this testobject to the List of test objects. 
     _collections.Add(this.ID, this); 
    } 

    /// <summary> 
    /// Destructor, kill the TestObject from the list of TestObject's. 
    /// </summary> 
    ~TestObject() 
    { 
     if (_collections.ContainsKey(this.ID)) 
     { 
      _collections.Remove(this.ID); 
     } 
    } 
} 

public class TestObjectCollection : IEnumerable<TestObject> 
{ 
    private List<TestObject> _testObjects = new List<TestObject>(); 

    public Guid ID { get; private set; } 

    public TestObject this[int i] 
    { 
     get 
     { 
      return _testObjects[i]; 
     } 
    } 

    private TestObject _Parent = null; 
    public TestObject Parent 
    { 
     get 
     { 
      if (_Parent == null) 
      { 
       _Parent = TestObject._collections.Values.Where(p => p.TestObjects.ID == this.ID).FirstOrDefault(); 
      } 
      return _Parent; 
     } 
    } 

    public TestObjectCollection() 
    { 
     this.ID = Guid.NewGuid(); 
    } 

    public void Add(TestObject newObject) 
    { 
     if (newObject != null) 
      _testObjects.Add(newObject); 
    } 

    public IEnumerator<TestObject> GetEnumerator() 
    { 
     return _testObjects.GetEnumerator(); 
    } 

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() 
    { 
     return _testObjects.GetEnumerator(); 
    } 
} 

测试...

class Program 
{ 
    static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
     TestObject tObject = new TestObject(); 
     Console.WriteLine("TestObject ID: " + tObject.ID); 
     Console.WriteLine("TestObject TestObjectCollection ID: " + tObject.TestObjects.ID); 
     Console.WriteLine("TestObject TestObjectCollection Parent ID: " + tObject.TestObjects.Parent.ID); 
     Console.WriteLine("Press any key..."); 

     Console.ReadKey(true); 
    } 
} 

那么这样做是在的TestObject的构造函数中给它的本身就是一个GUID ID。然后它创建一个TestObjectCollection的Instace。

在TestObjectCollection的构造函数中，它给自己一个GUID ID。

回到TestObject的构造函数中，它将Set的TestObject设置为它刚刚创建的集合，然后将一个引用自身添加到静态的TestObjects字典中。它使用TestObject的ID作为所述字典的关键字。

然后在TestObjectCollection中，通过在该静态字典中使用一个属性来查找它的父集合，该属性在调用之前不会自行设置它（因为您无法在构造函数中确定它，因为TestObject构造函数没有添加引用）。

private TestObject _Parent = null; 
    public TestObject Parent 
    { 
     get 
     { 
      if (_Parent == null) 
      { 
       _Parent = TestObject._collections.Values.Where(p => p.TestObjects.ID == this.ID).FirstOrDefault(); 
      } 
      return _Parent; 
     } 
    }