JUnit的：Spring的配置

我尝试编写一个测试控制器JUnit的：Spring的配置

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations="/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml") 
public class ContactServiceTest { 

    private MockHttpServletRequest request; 
    private MockHttpServletResponse response; 
    private ContactController controller; 
    private AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter adapter; 

    @Autowired 
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext; 

    @Before 
    public void setUp() { 
     request = new MockHttpServletRequest(); 
     response = new MockHttpServletResponse(); 
     response.setOutputStreamAccessAllowed(true); 
     controller = new ContactController(); 
     adapter = new AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter(); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void getTest() throws Exception { 
     request.setRequestURI("/index"); 
     request.setMethod("GET"); 
     adapter.handle(request, response, controller); 
     System.out.println(response.getContentAsString()); 
    } 
}

根的context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
     xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 


<context:annotation-config/> 

     <context:component-scan base-package="/src/main/java/com.doilidova.spr.dao"/> 
     <context:component-scan base-package="/src/main/java/com.doilidova.spr.service"/> 
     <!-- Файл с настройками ресурсов для работы с данными (Data Access Resources) --> 
    <import resource="data.xml"/> 
    <!-- Файл с настройками безопасности --> 
    <import resource="security.xml"/> 
</beans>

好，我有同样的问题与此topic，根据意见，我创建以下direcrory结构：

<proj> 
    src 
     test 
     WEB-INF 
      spring 
       appServlet 
        controllers.xml 
        servlet-context.xml 
        root-context.xml 
        data.xml 
        security.xml

现在我有这样的例外：

INFO : org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.s[email protected]a614a4: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,transactionManager,messageSource,propertyConfigurer,dataSource,sessionFactory]; root of factory hierarchy 
ERROR: org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframewor[email protected]cd564c] to prepare test instance [[email protected]] 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/spring/data.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/spring/data.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1325) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1086) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:96) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:44) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.buildApplicationContext(TestContext.java:198) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:233) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:126) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:85) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:231) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:95) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:139) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:61) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:54) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:52) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [WEB-INF/spring/data.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322) 
    ... 32 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer] 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:110) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructDefaultTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:135) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.<init>(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:80) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:323) 
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:456) 
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:131) 
    at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:84) 
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:267) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1341) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildSessionFactory(AnnotationConfiguration.java:859) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:860) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:779) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) 
    ... 39 more 
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:107) 
    ... 53 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/util/proxy/MethodFilter 
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.javassist.BytecodeProviderImpl.getProxyFactoryFactory(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:49) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactoryInternal(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:208) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:186) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:151) 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:78) 
    ... 58 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) 
    ... 63 more 
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.runner.notification.RunNotifier.testAborted(Lorg/junit/runner/Description;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:146) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:61) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:54) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:52) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

那么问题在哪里呢？

这里的data.xml中：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"> 

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> 
</bean> 

<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"> 
<property name="basename" value="classpath:messages"/> 
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
</bean> 

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties"/> 

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}"/> 

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
<property name="configLocation"> 
<value> 
classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml 
</value> 
</property> 
<property name="configurationClass"> 
<value> 
org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration 
</value> 
</property> 
<property name="hibernateProperties"> 
<props> 
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql"> 
true 
</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.dialect"> 
${jdbc.dialect} 
</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.connection.charSet"> 
UTF-8 
</prop> 
</props> 
</property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

来源

2012-11-07 DeadKennedy

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter 
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) 
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source) 
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) 
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

您当前的误差是在异常堆栈下来;你似乎在你的依赖中缺少javassist，至少在测试依赖中。它可能被声明为仅运行时依赖（虽然那些通常也用于测试阶段，但我不知道你正在使用哪个构建系统）。

编辑：我看到有另一个（可能不相关）的错误在底部;您使用的是哪个版本的Spring？在Spring论坛上检查this thread以及Spring 2.5/Junit> 4.4可能的不兼容性。

来源

2012-11-07 14:54:40

是的，问题出现在javassist中，谢谢 – DeadKennedy

的错误信息是很清楚的：

错误创建名称为豆 'transactionManager的' 类路径资源[WEB-INF定义/ spring/data.xml]：和无法在设置bean 属性'sessionFactory'时解析对bean'sessionFactory'的引用。嵌套的例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建名为 'SessionFactory的' 类路径资源定义[WEB-INF /春/ data.xml中]豆：

SessionFactory的是设置不正确，我们展示了data.xml

来源

2012-11-07 14:49:20 NimChimpsky

不与jassist连接异常源，整个问题提醒http://stackoverflow.com/questions/520902/trouble-getting-hibernate-core-and-hibernate-annotations-using-apache-ivy - but-i –

@BorisTreukhov哦，是的，我没有一直往下滚动。 – NimChimpsky

@BorisTreukhov以及我已经添加了javassist依赖项，它似乎是问题，ty – DeadKennedy

请检查您是否配置了事务管理器。接下来是一个小例子。看到你的data.xml也会很有趣。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
     xsi:schemaLocation=" 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 

    <import resource="dataSource.xml"/> 
    <import resource="hibernateProperties.xml"/> 

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" 
     p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
     p:hibernateProperties-ref="hibernateProperties"> 

     <property name="annotatedClasses"> 
      <list> 
       .... 
      </list> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    </bean> 

    <tx:annotation-driven/> 

</beans>

来源

2012-11-07 16:10:30 derlinuxer

thnx，我已经添加data.xml，一切似乎都没问题 – DeadKennedy

JUnit的：Spring的配置

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