Spring MVC Junit测试ApplicationContext配置

我想我应该在Junit测试中使用相同的应用程序上下文配置文件！那是对的吗？Spring MVC Junit测试ApplicationContext配置

我有这个问题，我可以运行我的春天mvc应用程序没有问题，我想添加一个新的junit测试来测试一个控制器，我甚至不能运行测试。显然应用程序上下文文件不是问题，因为应用程序运行得非常好。所以问题是我如何使用现有的应用程序上下文配置文件来运行junit测试？任何链接或例子，将不胜感激。

目前我的应用程序上下文文件位于/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/*-appContext.xml

在我的web.xml

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
     /WEB-INF/*-appContext.xml 
    </param-value> 
</context-param>

我没有问题，运行该应用程序，但我无法运行测试。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:105)

在测试类;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@WebAppConfiguration 
@ContextConfiguration("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/mvc-appContext.xml") 
public class AppTests { 
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

也是我一直在使用 “*”

file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/*-appContext.xml

尝试和尝试使用多个文件

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { 
     "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/mvc-appContext.xml", 
     "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/mongo-appContext.xml"})

，并试图用单一的XML导入其他

<import resource="file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/mvc-appContext.xml"/> 
<import resource="file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/mongo-appContext.xml"/>

但他们都没有为junit te工作刺！所以我应该在哪里放置配置文件？

它似乎没有初始化其他豆！

 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:105) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:74) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:312) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174) 
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160) 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:63) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'verificationTokenService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.pcd.core.repository.UserRepository com.pcd.core.service.VerificationTokenService.userRep; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.pcd.core.repository.UserRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:128) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) 
    ... 23 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.pcd.core.repository.UserRepository com.pcd.core.service.VerificationTokenService.userRep; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.pcd.core.repository.UserRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:514) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:285) 
    ... 39 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.pcd.core.repository.UserRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:770) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:486) 
    ... 41 more

来源

2014-01-28 Jaxox

您必须向我们展示未加载的完整bean（完整堆栈跟踪后）以及它们在您尝试加载的上下文中定义的位置。你的配置对我来说似乎正确。 –

好的，我已更新帖子，看到的是足够的信息？ – Jaxox

现在我们知道'UserRepository' bean无法找到。让我们看看它的定义。 –

这是我如何配置我的测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@WebAppConfiguration 
@ContextHierarchy({ 
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = MyAppConfig.class), 
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/jsp-controller.xml"), 
    @ContextConfiguration("file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/rest-controller.xml")}) 

public class TestController { 

    @Autowired 
    private WebApplicationContext wac; 
    private MockMvc mockMvc; 

    @Before 
    public void setUp() { 
     this.mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build(); 
    }

在我来说，我有一个第三次挂牌 “MyAppConfig”（注释）。我包括了，只是你有一个例子。在你的情况下，你可以删除@ContextConfiguration(classes = MyAppConfig.class),

编辑上面包括你特定的文件。

希望有所帮助。

来源

2014-01-28 19:27:14 lorinpa

谢谢，试过它，但仍抛出相同的例外:( – Jaxox

谢谢你的回应。我扩展了我的例子以包含setUp（）。你能发布你的setUp（）吗？ – lorinpa

和你一样！ – Jaxox

为testsuit创建单独的资源文件夹。将它设置在classpath中。
你可以像下面那样加载它。

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})

来源

2014-11-13 05:49:26

Spring MVC Junit测试ApplicationContext配置

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