Itextsharp渐变背景

Question

是否可以将渐变背景设置为pdfcell或段落？或者我必须使用图像？

Answer 1

是的，iText和iTextSharp支持渐变颜色。 PdfShading对象有几个静态方法，可以为您创建不同类型的对象。你可能最感兴趣的两个是SimpleAxial和SimpleRadial。还有三个名字叫Type1,Type2和Type3，我还没有探索过。

一旦你有一个PdfShading对象，你可以直接创建一个PdfShadingPattern，一旦你有，你可以从它创建一个ShadingColor。 ShadingColor最终来自BaseColor，所以你应该可以在任何地方使用它。在你的情况下，你想分配给BackgroundColor。

下面是一个完整的工作WinForms应用程序定位iTextSharp 5.1.1.0，显示创建了一个两列，每个都有自己的渐变背景颜色的表。

注意：PdfShading静态方法的（x，y）坐标是文档级而不是单元级。这意味着您可能无法根据渐变的大小重新使用PdfShading ojbects。在下面的示例之后，我将向您展示如何使用单元格事件克服此限制。

using System; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using iTextSharp.text; 
using iTextSharp.text.pdf; 
using System.IO; 

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 
{ 
    public partial class Form1 : Form 
    { 
     public Form1() 
     { 
      InitializeComponent(); 
     } 

     private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      //Test file name 
      string TestFile = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "Test.pdf"); 

      //Standard iTextSharp setup 
      using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(TestFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) 
      { 
       using (Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER)) 
       { 
        using (PdfWriter w = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) 
        { 
         //Open the document for writing 
         doc.Open(); 

         //Create a shading object. The (x,y)'s appear to be document-level instead of cell-level so they need to be played with 
         PdfShading shading = PdfShading.SimpleAxial(w, 0, 700, 300, 700, BaseColor.BLUE, BaseColor.RED); 

         //Create a pattern from our shading object 
         PdfShadingPattern pattern = new PdfShadingPattern(shading); 

         //Create a color from our patter 
         ShadingColor color = new ShadingColor(pattern); 

         //Create a standard two column table 
         PdfPTable t = new PdfPTable(2); 

         //Add a text cell setting the background color through object initialization 
         t.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Hello")) { BackgroundColor = color }); 

         //Add another cell with everything inline. Notice that the (x,y)'s have been updated 
         t.AddCell(new PdfPCell(new Phrase("World")) { BackgroundColor = new ShadingColor(new PdfShadingPattern(PdfShading.SimpleAxial(w, 400, 700, 600, 700, BaseColor.PINK, BaseColor.CYAN))) }); 



         //Add the table to the document 
         doc.Add(t); 

         //Close the document 
         doc.Close(); 
        } 
       } 
      } 

      this.Close(); 
     } 

    } 
} 

实施例2

如上所述，上述方法使用文档级位置，这往往不够好。为了克服这个问题，你需要使用单元级别的定位，并且需要使用单元格事件，因为在表格本身被渲染之前单元位置是不知道的。要使用单元格事件，您需要创建一个实现IPdfPCellEvent的新类并处理CellLayout方法。下面是更新后的代码，做了这一切：

using System; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using iTextSharp.text; 
using iTextSharp.text.pdf; 
using System.IO; 

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 
{ 
    public partial class Form1 : Form 
    { 
     public Form1() 
     { 
      InitializeComponent(); 
     } 

     private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      //Test file name 
      string TestFile = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "Test.pdf"); 

      //Standard iTextSharp setup 
      using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(TestFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) 
      { 
       using (Document doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER)) 
       { 
        using (PdfWriter w = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs)) 
        { 
         //Open the document for writing 
         doc.Open(); 

         //Create a standard two column table 
         PdfPTable t = new PdfPTable(2); 

         //Create an instance of our custom cell event class, passing in our main writer which is needed by the PdfShading object 
         var CE = new GradientBackgroundEvent(w); 

         //Set the default cell's event to our handler 
         t.DefaultCell.CellEvent = CE; 

         //Add cells normally 
         t.AddCell("Hello"); 
         t.AddCell("World"); 


         //Add the table to the document 
         doc.Add(t); 

         //Close the document 
         doc.Close(); 
        } 
       } 
      } 

      this.Close(); 
     } 

     public class GradientBackgroundEvent : IPdfPCellEvent 
     { 
      //Holds pointer to main PdfWriter object 
      private PdfWriter w; 

      //Constructor 
      public GradientBackgroundEvent(PdfWriter w) 
      { 
       this.w = w; 
      } 

      public void CellLayout(PdfPCell cell, Rectangle position, PdfContentByte[] canvases) 
      { 
       //Create a shading object with cell-specific coords 
       PdfShading shading = PdfShading.SimpleAxial(w, position.Left, position.Bottom, position.Right, position.Top, BaseColor.BLUE, BaseColor.RED); 

       //Create a pattern from our shading object 
       PdfShadingPattern pattern = new PdfShadingPattern(shading); 

       //Create a color from our patter 
       ShadingColor color = new ShadingColor(pattern); 

       //Get the background canvas. NOTE, If using an older version of iTextSharp (4.x) you might need to get the canvas in a different way 
       PdfContentByte cb = canvases[PdfPTable.BACKGROUNDCANVAS]; 

       //Set the background color of the given rectable to our shading pattern 
       position.BackgroundColor = color; 

       //Fill the rectangle 
       cb.Rectangle(position); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

如果其他人仍有意 我一直在寻找，找出如何着色整个背景渐变 你可以做这样的....

PdfShading shading = PdfShading.simpleAxial(writer, 0, pageH, pageW, 0, 
      BaseColor.WHITE, BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY); 
    PdfShadingPattern pattern = new PdfShadingPattern(shading); 
    cb.setShadingFill(pattern); 
    // cb.circle(500, 500, 500); 
    cb.rectangle(0, 0, pageW, pageH); 
    cb.fill();