为什么我的第一个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）能够工作，但我的第二个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）不起作用？

我正在构建一个Java Swing记忆游戏。这个想法是点击第一张牌，它将图像从baseImage更改为另一张图像。当点击第二张卡片时，它应该做同样的事情，等待几秒钟，然后如果它们不匹配，则将所有事件重置回基地，或者如果它们一起翻转，则将它们重置为基地。为什么我的第一个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）能够工作，但我的第二个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）不起作用？

现在，如果它们不匹配，第二张卡永不改变图像。以下是相关的代码。应该指出的是，如果他们确实匹配，那么图像就会显示出来，并且在世界上都是正确的。

public void cardClickHandler(ActionEvent ae) { 
    JButton card = new JButton(); 
    card = (JButton) ae.getSource(); 

    // disable the card that was clicked 
    card.setEnabled(false); 

    // behavior for first card clicked 
    if (clickCounter == 0) { 
     firstCardClicked = card; 
     img = new ImageIcon("images2/img" + firstCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg"); 
     firstCardClicked.setDisabledIcon(img); 
     System.out.println("Button " + firstCardClicked.getName() + " clicked!"); 

     clickCounter++; 
    } 
    // behavior for second card clicked 
    else { 
     secondCardClicked = card; 
     img = new ImageIcon("images2/img" + secondCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg"); 
     secondCardClicked.setDisabledIcon(img); 
     System.out.println("Button " + secondCardClicked.getName() + " clicked!"); 

     clickCounter--; 
    } 

    // behavior if two cards have been clicked and they match 
    if (firstCardClicked.getName().equals(secondCardClicked.getName()) && clickCounter == 0) { 
     // player turn control and scoring 
     if (p1Turn) { 
      p1NumScore++; 
      p1Score.setText(Integer.toString(p1NumScore)); 
      scorePanel.revalidate(); 
      System.out.println("Good job Mike, got a pair!"); 
      p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
     } 
     else { 
      p2NumScore++; 
      p2Score.setText(Integer.toString(p2NumScore)); 
      scorePanel.revalidate(); 
      System.out.println("Good job Peanut, got a pair!"); 
      p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
     } 
    } 
    // behavior if two cards have been clicked and they do not match 
    else if (!(firstCardClicked.getName().equals(secondCardClicked.getName())) && clickCounter == 0) { 
     // keep cards flipped for a few seconds 
     try { 
      System.out.println("Before Sleep");   // testing 
      Thread.sleep(2000); 
      System.out.println("After Sleep");   // testing 
     } 
     catch (Exception e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 

     // enable the cards and reset images 
     firstCardClicked.setEnabled(true); 
     firstCardClicked.setIcon(baseImage); 
     secondCardClicked.setEnabled(true); 
     secondCardClicked.setIcon(baseImage); 

     // change turns 
     p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
     System.out.println("Keep Playing"); 
    } 
}

来源

2017-05-04 Mike Hager

不要在事件处理中使用'Thread.sleep（int）'。它阻止了GUI。 –

请同时提供一个可运行的简短示例（[MVCE]（http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve））。 –

@SergiyMedvynskyy作为一个初学者，我试图远离'Thread.sleep（int）'，因为它与Swing有关的问题。不幸的是，我无法想出正确实现Swing Timer的方法，并且它运行得很好。我会尽力在明天把这个分解成MVCE。欣赏一切。 –

看起来好像有几个问题在同一时间工作。 Thread.sleep()与.setEnabled(true)命令一起造成严重破坏。对象的状态有问题，所以我需要在代码结束时清除它们。有一些.setDisabledIcon()方法的已知问题，许多帖子在这里说需要一个.setIcon()在它之前。这是与使用的javax.swing.Timer一起使用的固定代码。

public void cardClickHandler(ActionEvent ae) 
{ 
    // method variables 
    JButton card = (JButton) ae.getSource(); 
    boolean clearState = false; 


    // behavior for first card clicked 
    if (isFirstCard) 
    { 
     firstCardClicked = card; 

     // a known issue with "setDisabledIcon()" required the "setIcon()" method 
     firstCardClicked.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images2/img" + firstCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg")); 
     firstCardClicked.setDisabledIcon(new ImageIcon("images2/img" + firstCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg")); 

     // disable the flipped card 
     firstCardClicked.setEnabled(false); 

     // indicate the next card clicked is the second card 
     isFirstCard = false; 
    } 
    // behavior for second card clicked 
    else 
    { 
     secondCardClicked = card; 

     // a known issue with "setDisabledIcon()" required the "setIcon()" method 
     secondCardClicked.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images2/img" + secondCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg")); 
     secondCardClicked.setDisabledIcon(new ImageIcon("images2/img" + secondCardClicked.getName() + ".jpg")); 

     // disable the flipped card 
     secondCardClicked.setEnabled(false); 

     // indicate the next card clicked is the first card again 
     isFirstCard = true; 

     // indicate to the system both cards have been clicked and can clear objects 
     clearState = true; 
    } 

    // behavior if two cards have been clicked and they match 
    if (isFirstCard && firstCardClicked.getName().equals(secondCardClicked.getName())) 
    { 
     // player turn control and scoring 
     if (p1Turn) 
     { 
      p1NumScore++; 
      p1Score.setText(Integer.toString(p1NumScore)); 
      scorePanel.revalidate(); 
      p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      p2NumScore++; 
      p2Score.setText(Integer.toString(p2NumScore)); 
      scorePanel.revalidate(); 
      p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
     } 
    } 
    // behavior if two cards have been clicked and they do not match 
    else if (isFirstCard && !(firstCardClicked.getName().equals(secondCardClicked.getName()))) 
    { 
     // enable the cards and reset images 
     firstCardClicked.setIcon(BASE_IMAGE); 
     secondCardClicked.setIcon(BASE_IMAGE); 

     // change turns 
     p1Turn = !p1Turn; 
    } 
    if (clearState) 
    { 
     javax.swing.Timer timer = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, new ActionListener() { 
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { 

         firstCardClicked.setEnabled(true); 
         secondCardClicked.setEnabled(true); 
         isFirstCard = true; 
         firstCardClicked = null; 
         secondCardClicked = null; 

      } 
     }); 

    // Normally the timer's actionPerformed method executes repeatedly. Tell it only to execute once. 
    timer.setRepeats(false); 

    // Start the timer. 
    timer.start(); 
    } 
}

来源

2017-05-05 12:12:29

为什么我的第一个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）能够工作，但我的第二个CardClicked.setDisabledIcon（img）不起作用？

回答

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