每个测试设置的雅可比覆盖范围

Question

我使用jacoco来收集代码度量并将它们导入到sonarQube，但我错过了有关每个测试的覆盖范围的详细信息。所以在搜索后，我来到this tutorial，但未能使其在我的项目上工作。

，这里是我的pom.xml

<properties> 
    <sonarVersion>2.4</sonarVersion> 
    <spring-framework.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring-framework.version> 
    <spring-framework.security.version>3.2.5.RELEASE</spring-framework.security.version> 
    <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version> 
    <jacoco.version>0.7.7.201606060606</jacoco.version> 
    <aspectj.version>1.7.4</aspectj.version> 
    <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin> 
    <sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis> 
    <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath> 
    <sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${project.basedir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath> 
    <sonar.jacoco.jar>${project.basedir}/libs/jacocoagent.jar</sonar.jacoco.jar> 
    <sonar.jacoco.excludes>**/jaxb/**:**/generated/**:**/validators/**:**/dao/**:**/MBeanUtils/**</sonar.jacoco.excludes> 
    <sonar.language>java</sonar.language> 
    <jacoco-listeners.version>2.3</jacoco-listeners.version> 
    <jacoco.utAgentConfig>-XX:-UseSplitVerifier -javaagent:${sonar.jacoco.jar}=destfile=${sonar.jacoco.reportPath},excludes=${sonar.jacoco.excludes}</jacoco.utAgentConfig> 
    <jacoco.itAgentConfig>-javaagent:${sonar.jacoco.jar}=destfile=${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath},excludes=${sonar.jacoco.excludes}</jacoco.itAgentConfig> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>3.0.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
     <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.GA</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>opendmk.java.net</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jdmkrt</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0-b02</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.betfair.net.java.opendmk</groupId> 
     <artifactId>core</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0-b02</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> 
     <version>2.6</version> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 
     <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.2</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
     <version>2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Hibernate --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.3.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
     <version>4.2.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId> 
     <artifactId>resteasy-multipart-provider</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.7.Final</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-net</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> 
     <version>1.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId> 
     <artifactId>ibatis-sqlmap</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
     <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
     <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId> 
     <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId> 
     <version>3.0.5.Final</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- SPRING --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-crypto</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring-framework.security.version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- LOG4J --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.16</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
     <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
     <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId> 
     <version>${aspectj.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- JSON --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
     <version>${jackson.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> 
     <version>${jackson.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Need for LicenseUtils --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.jdom</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- JUnit --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.12</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- DBUnit --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.dbunit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>dbunit</artifactId> 
     <version>2.5.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> 
     <version>2.3.3</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.5</version> 
    </dependency>  
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>httpunit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>httpunit</artifactId> 
     <version>1.7</version> 
    </dependency>   
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins.java</groupId> 
     <artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId> 
     <version>${jacoco-listeners.version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 
<build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
      <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      <dependencies> 
       <dependency> 
        <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId> 
        <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId> 
        <version>1.1</version> 
       </dependency> 
      </dependencies> 
     </plugin> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.19.1</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <skip>true</skip> 
       <trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace> 
      </configuration>     
      <executions> 
       <execution> 
        <id>unit-tests</id> 
        <phase>test</phase> 
        <goals> 
         <goal>test</goal> 
        </goals> 
        <configuration> 
         <argLine>${jacoco.utAgentConfig}</argLine> 
         <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>      
         <skip>false</skip> 
         <includes> 
          <include>**/*Test.java</include> 
         </includes> 
         <properties> 
          <property> 
           <name>listener</name> 
           <value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value> 
          </property> 
         </properties>          
        </configuration>       
       </execution> 
      </executions> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build> 

，如果我删除此块运行良好：

<properties> 
    <property> 
     <name>listener</name> 
     <value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value> 
    </property> 
</properties> 

但它失败，此块给以下错误：

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (unit-tests) on project: Execution unit-tests of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process 
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121) 
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131) 
    ... 4 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    ... 20 more 

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:224) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355) 
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) 
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution unit-tests of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process 
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121) 
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131) 
    ... 4 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    ... 20 more 

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:143) 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: There was an error in the forked process 
org.apache.maven.surefire.util.SurefireReflectionException: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:135) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.createProviderInCurrentClassloader(ForkedBooter.java:321) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121) 
Caused by: org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController$JacocoControllerError: Unable to access JaCoCo Agent - make sure that you use JaCoCo and version not lower than 0.6.2. 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:48) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.getInstance(JacocoController.java:39) 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener.<init>(JUnitListener.java:33) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:383) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiate(ReflectionUtils.java:112) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.common.junit4.JUnit4RunListenerFactory.createCustomListeners(JUnit4RunListenerFactory.java:45) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.<init>(JUnit4Provider.java:110) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:131) 
    ... 4 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jacoco/agent/rt/RT 
    at org.sonar.java.jacoco.JacocoController.<init>(JacocoController.java:46) 
    ... 19 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    ... 20 more 

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:584) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:460) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:229) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:201) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755) 
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132) 
    ... 20 more 

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

添加jacoco-maven-plugin因为这就是使用Listener的东西，它似乎从你的pom中丢失了。就像这样：

  <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId> 
       <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>0.7.7.201606060606</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <id>pre-unit-test</id> 
         <!--<phase>test</phase>--> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>prepare-agent</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <!-- Sets the path to the file to write the execution data to. --> 
          <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile> 
          <!-- Connection with SureFire plugin --> 
          <propertyName>sonarUnitTestArgLine</propertyName> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
        <execution> 
         <id>post-unit-test</id> 
         <phase>test</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>report</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <!-- Sets the path to where the execution data is located. --> 
          <dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</dataFile> 
          <!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. --> 
          <outputDirectory>${jacoco.ut.outputdir}</outputDirectory> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
        <execution> 
         <id>pre-integration-test</id> 
         <phase>pre-integration-test</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <!-- Sets the path to the file to write the execution data to. --> 
          <destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile> 
          <!-- Connection with Failsafe plugin --> 
          <propertyName>sonarIntegrationTestArgLine</propertyName> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
        <execution> 
         <id>post-integration-test</id> 
         <phase>post-integration-test</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>report-integration</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <!-- Sets the path to where the execution data is located. --> 
          <dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</dataFile> 
          <!-- Sets the output directory for the code coverage report. --> 
          <outputDirectory>${jacoco.it.outputdir}</outputDirectory> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
        <execution> 
         <id>default-check</id> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>check</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <dataFile>${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}</dataFile> 
          <haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure> 
          <rules> 
           <!-- implementation is needed only for Maven 2 --> 
           <rule implementation="org.jacoco.maven.RuleConfiguration"> 
            <element>BUNDLE</element> 
            <limits> 
             <!-- Bump this up. Currently a very low 0.01 --> 
             <limit implementation="org.jacoco.report.check.Limit"> 
              <counter>COMPLEXITY</counter> 
              <value>COVEREDRATIO</value> 
              <minimum>0.01</minimum> 
             </limit> 
            </limits> 
           </rule> 
          </rules> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 

我的属性是：

<properties> 
    ... 
    <!-- Sonar static analysis/Jacoco code coverage --> 
    <sonar.host.url>https://sonar.domain.com/</sonar.host.url> 
    <sonar.projectKey>${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectKey> 
    <sonar.projectName>${project.artifactId}</sonar.projectName> 
    <sonar.projectVersion>${project.version}</sonar.projectVersion> 
    <sonar.language>java</sonar.language> 
    <sonar.sources>src/main/java</sonar.sources> 
    <sonar.test>target/test-classes</sonar.test> 
    <sonar.scm.provider>git</sonar.scm.provider> 
    <sonar.login>${SONAR_LOGIN}</sonar.login> 
    <jacoco.basedir>${project.build.directory}/code-coverage</jacoco.basedir> 
    <!-- Define location of Java CodeCoverage data from Unit Tests (run using SureFire) --> 
    <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-ut.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath> 
    <jacoco.ut.outputdir>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-ut-out</jacoco.ut.outputdir> 
    <!-- Define location of Java CodeCoverage data from Integration Tests (run using Failsafe) --> 
    <sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath> 
    <jacoco.it.outputdir>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-it-out</jacoco.it.outputdir> 
    <!-- Combined report file --> 
    <sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath>${jacoco.basedir}/jacoco-itut-combined.exec</sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath> 
</properties> 

并记录在案，这里是我的AntRun插件，创建itUtCombined报告文件。警告 - 我还没有完成测试，以确认该工作正常（反馈赞赏！）：

  <plugin> 
       <!--The JaCoCo report files need to be combined into one for the code coverage check--> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>1.8</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <phase>post-integration-test</phase> 
         <configuration> 
          <target> 
           <!--<copy file="${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}" tofile="${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}"/>--> 
           <concat destfile="${sonar.jacoco.itutCombinedReportPath}" append="true" binary="yes"> 
            <filelist files="${sonar.jacoco.reportPath},${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}"/> 
           </concat> 
          </target> 
         </configuration> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>run</goal> 
         </goals> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 

（这来自于我的第一个答案，我保持，因为它是在情况下相关答案的评论 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/38177659/1019307）

Answer 2

您确定这是您的surefire配置吗？

我得到同样的结果，如果我的POM包括<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>并在神火配置org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener：

 <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${surefire.version}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <reuseForks>false</reuseForks> 
       <!-- Headless - prevent the annoying ForkedBooter process from stealing window focus on Mac OS --> 
       <argLine>${surefireArgLine} -Djava.awt.headless=true</argLine> 
       <skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests> 
       <includes> 
        <include>au/gov/ga/geodesy/**/*.java</include> 
       </includes> 
       <properties> 
        <property> 
         <name>listener</name>         
         <value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value> 
        </property> 
       </properties> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

您既可以丢弃<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>或切换到TestNG的这似乎并没有遭受这样的问题：

  <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 
      <version>6.9.4</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     ... 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <configuration> 
       <forkCount>1</forkCount> 
       <!-- Headless - prevent the annoying ForkedBooter process from stealing window focus on Mac OS --> 
       <argLine>${surefireArgLine} -Djava.awt.headless=true</argLine> 
       <skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests> 
       <includes> 
        <include>au/gov/ga/geodesy/**/*.java</include> 
       </includes> 
       <properties> 
        <property> 
         <name>listener</name> 
         <value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.TestNGListener</value> 
        </property> 
       </properties> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

当我戴上我的开发者帽子时，TestNG和Junit之间的真正区别在于参数的顺序为assertEquals。这显然很烦人。但是现在我们已经通过（我的团队！）使用Hamcrest让这不再是一个问题的做法：

这样：

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull; 
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; 
import org.junit.Before; 
import org.junit.Test; 

... 

@Test public void theTest() { 
    assertNotNull(manifestService.getExternalManifests()); 
    assertEquals(1, manifestService.getExternalManifests().size()); 

变为：

import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat; 
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is; 
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue; 
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not; 
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; 
import org.testng.annotations.Test; 

.... 

@Test public void theTest() { 
    assertThat(manifestService.getExternalManifests(), not(nullValue())); 
    assertThat(manifestService.getExternalManifests().size(), is(1));