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我有一组XSD根据XMLSPY和Java代码进行验证。我需要将这组XSD作为Visual Studio 2012 .net中的嵌入式资源。不幸的是，我得到一个错误，即在尝试使用自定义XmlResolver解析它们以处理xsd：include时，已声明全局元素。错误很奇怪，因为元素只声明一次。处理xsd：将XSD作为Visual Studio中的嵌入式资源
Visual Studio Solution
|----------- Visual Studio Project
|----------- Schemas (Embedded Resource)
|----------- Directory A
|------------ set of XSDs that are referenced by XSDs in Directory B and to a globaltype definition file located in this directory
|----------- Directory B
|------------- set of XSDs that reference each other and those in Directory A, the XSD call from the main is located here
验证的Util类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.Schema;
namespace ABC.XYZ.Utils
{
public static class XmlUtil
{
private static bool isValid;
public static bool ValidateXml(string targetNamespace, string schemaUri, string xml)
{
isValid = true;
var schemaReaderSettings = new XmlReaderSettings() { ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema };
schemaReaderSettings.ValidationEventHandler += MyValidationHandler;
schemaReaderSettings.Schemas.XmlResolver = new XmlResourceResolver();
var schemaReader = XmlReader.Create(GetSchemaStream(schemaUri), schemaReaderSettings);
schemaReaderSettings.Schemas.Add(targetNamespace, schemaReader);
var x = XElement.Parse(xml);
var sr = new System.IO.StringReader(x.ToString());
XmlReader validatingReader = XmlReader.Create(sr, schemaReaderSettings);
while (validatingReader.Read())
{
}
validatingReader.Close();
return isValid;
}
private static void MyValidationHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
Console.WriteLine("***Validation error");
Console.WriteLine("\tSeverity:{0}", args.Severity);
Console.WriteLine("\tMessage:{0}", args.Message);
isValid = false;
}
private static Stream GetSchemaStream(string relativeFileName)
{
var resourceFileName =
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
.GetManifestResourceNames()
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.EndsWith(relativeFileName));
return Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(resourceFileName);
}
}
}
定制的XmlResolver
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
namespace ABC.XYZ.Utils
{
public class XmlResourceResolver : XmlResolver
{
public const string AssemblyDefaultNamespace = "ABC.XYZ";
public const string SchemasNamespace = "Schemas";
public override Uri ResolveUri(Uri baseUri, string relativeUri)
{
var result = new UriBuilder("res://", AssemblyDefaultNamespace, -1, SchemasNamespace.Replace(".", "/"));
result.Path += "/" + relativeUri.Replace("../", "/").TrimStart('/');
return result.Uri;
}
public override object GetEntity(Uri absoluteUri, string role, Type ofObjectToReturn)
{
if (absoluteUri.Scheme != "res") return null;
Debug.WriteLine("Loading resource based on location {0}", absoluteUri);
var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
var name = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}{1}",
absoluteUri.Host,
absoluteUri.GetComponents(UriComponents.PathAndQuery, UriFormat.Unescaped).Replace("/", "."));
// try for an exact match based on schemaLocation hint path
var resourceName = (from x in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames()
where name.Equals(x, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
select x).FirstOrDefault();
// if not match based on filename alone
if (resourceName == null)
{
var schemaDocumentName = Path.GetFileName(absoluteUri.AbsolutePath);
Debug.WriteLine("Unable to locate exact match, looking for match based on filename {0}", schemaDocumentName);
resourceName = (from x in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames()
where x.Contains(SchemasNamespace) &&
x.EndsWith("." + schemaDocumentName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
select x).FirstOrDefault();
}
Debug.WriteLine("Loading resource {0}", resourceName);
var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName);
return stream;
}
}
}
任何见解此问题与将不胜感激。