emacs：如何在不切换窗口的情况下显示缓冲区而不需要提升帧？

我想在特定的emacs缓冲区中显示某些内容。如果缓冲区尚未显示在某个窗口中，我想将其显示在当前帧的新窗口中。如果它已经显示在某个地方，我不想把这个窗口或框架或聚焦。我尝试过的东西： (pop-to-buffer buf nil 'norecord) 这不起作用，因为当我处于与显示“buf”的框架不同的框架中时，它将打开一个新窗口。 (display-buffer buf nil t) 这几乎可以工作，但会引发显示缓冲区的帧。我希望框架保持在后台。emacs：如何在不切换窗口的情况下显示缓冲区而不需要提升帧？

如何继续？也许有一个函数来检查一个缓冲区是否已经显示在的某些帧中某些窗口中？

来源

2014-02-22 andreas.abel

如果我理解你的问题正确下面的函数会做你想要

(defun my-switch-to-buffer (buffer) 
    (interactive 
    (list (ido-read-buffer "Switch to buffer: "))) 
    ;; get-buffer-window (with second argument t) will return 
    ;; nil if the buffer is not open in any window across any 
    ;; frame 
    (unless (get-buffer-window buffer 0) 
    (pop-to-buffer buffer nil t)))

来源

2014-02-22 14:23:08

工程就像一个魅力，这就是我一直在寻找。 –

将参数'0'而不是't'传递给'get-buffer-window'通常是可取的，因为它告诉Emacs忽略其他显示器上的帧（例如，如果您使用来自各种显示器的单个Emacs会话和/或ttys中）。 – Stefan

@Stefan，谢谢你的建议，我已经更新了答案。 – 2014-02-25 13:54:41

您可以尝试（来源：http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemnet/use/info/emacs/emacs_19.html）：

C-x b buffer RET

选择或创建一个名为缓冲缓冲（切换到缓冲区）。

C-x 4 b buffer RET

类似的，但在另一个窗口（切换到缓冲区其他窗口）中选择缓冲区。

C-x 5 b buffer RET

类似的，但在单独的帧（切换到缓冲区其他帧）中选择缓冲区。

而且有趣的多窗口/帧：http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemnet/use/info/emacs/emacs_20.html#SEC157

来源

2014-02-22 14:13:56

您正在使用什么版本的Emacs是什么？在Emacs 24中，display-buffer发生了很大变化，提供了几乎无限的显示可能性。但结果是行为总体而言并不平凡，文件也是如此。

（和总是选择缓冲区，你说你不想要的。）

这是从最近的Emacs建立display-buffer的文档。有关更多信息，请参阅Elisp手册。不管是否有人在这里给你一个简短的答案，这是足够的，你可能想学习如何驯服display-buffer野兽。（祝你好运。）

,---- 
| display-buffer is an interactive compiled Lisp function in 
| `window.el'. 
| 
| It is bound to C-x 4 C-o. 
| 
| (display-buffer BUFFER-OR-NAME &optional ACTION FRAME) 
| 
| Display BUFFER-OR-NAME in some window, without selecting it. 
| BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing 
| buffer. Return the window chosen for displaying BUFFER-OR-NAME, 
| or nil if no such window is found. 
| 
| Optional argument ACTION, if non-nil, should specify a display 
| action. Its form is described below. 
| 
| Optional argument FRAME, if non-nil, acts like an additional 
| ALIST entry (reusable-frames . FRAME) to the action list of ACTION, 
| specifying the frame(s) to search for a window that is already 
| displaying the buffer. See `display-buffer-reuse-window' 
| 
| If ACTION is non-nil, it should have the form (FUNCTION . ALIST), 
| where FUNCTION is either a function or a list of functions, and 
| ALIST is an arbitrary association list (alist). 
| 
| Each such FUNCTION should accept two arguments: the buffer to 
| display and an alist. Based on those arguments, it should 
| display the buffer and return the window. If the caller is 
| prepared to handle the case of not displaying the buffer 
| and returning nil from `display-buffer' it should pass 
| (allow-no-window . t) as an element of the ALIST. 
| 
| The `display-buffer' function builds a function list and an alist 
| by combining the functions and alists specified in 
| `display-buffer-overriding-action', `display-buffer-alist', the 
| ACTION argument, `display-buffer-base-action', and 
| `display-buffer-fallback-action' (in order). Then it calls each 
| function in the combined function list in turn, passing the 
| buffer as the first argument and the combined alist as the second 
| argument, until one of the functions returns non-nil. 
| 
| If ACTION is nil, the function list and the alist are built using 
| only the other variables mentioned above. 
| 
| Available action functions include: 
| `display-buffer-same-window' 
| `display-buffer-reuse-window' 
| `display-buffer-pop-up-frame' 
| `display-buffer-pop-up-window' 
| `display-buffer-in-previous-window' 
| `display-buffer-use-some-window' 
| 
| Recognized alist entries include: 
| 
| `inhibit-same-window' -- A non-nil value prevents the same 
|       window from being used for display. 
| 
| `inhibit-switch-frame' -- A non-nil value prevents any other 
|       frame from being raised or selected, 
|       even if the window is displayed there. 
| 
| `reusable-frames' -- Value specifies frame(s) to search for a 
|      window that already displays the buffer. 
|      See `display-buffer-reuse-window'. 
| 
| `pop-up-frame-parameters' -- Value specifies an alist of frame 
|        parameters to give a new frame, if 
|        one is created. 
| 
| `window-height' -- Value specifies either an integer (the number 
|  of lines of a new window), a floating point number (the 
|  fraction of a new window with respect to the height of the 
|  frame's root window) or a function to be called with one 
|  argument - a new window. The function is supposed to adjust 
|  the height of the window; its return value is ignored. 
|  Suitable functions are `shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer' 
|  and `fit-window-to-buffer'. 
| 
| `window-width' -- Value specifies either an integer (the number 
|  of columns of a new window), a floating point number (the 
|  fraction of a new window with respect to the width of the 
|  frame's root window) or a function to be called with one 
|  argument - a new window. The function is supposed to adjust 
|  the width of the window; its return value is ignored. 
| 
| `allow-no-window' -- A non-nil value indicates readiness for the case 
|  of not displaying the buffer and FUNCTION can safely return 
|  a non-window value to suppress displaying. 
| 
| The ACTION argument to `display-buffer' can also have a non-nil 
| and non-list value. This means to display the buffer in a window 
| other than the selected one, even if it is already displayed in 
| the selected window. If called interactively with a prefix 
| argument, ACTION is t. 
`----

来源

2014-02-22 21:33:25 Drew

emacs：如何在不切换窗口的情况下显示缓冲区而不需要提升帧？

回答

相关问题