JPanel缩小范围

Question

下面的代码非常适合放大和缩小，但是会缩小范围。如何改进此代码以允许无限制地缩小。在这个例子中，您可以随时进行放大，但缩小可以将面板放大回到其原始状态。

public class FPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel { 

private Dimension preferredSize = new Dimension(400, 400);  
private Rectangle2D[] rects = new Rectangle2D[50]; 

public static void main(String[] args) {   
    JFrame jf = new JFrame("test"); 
    jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    jf.setSize(400, 400); 
    jf.add(new JScrollPane(new FPanel())); 
    jf.setVisible(true); 
}  

public FPanel() { 
    // generate rectangles with pseudo-random coords 
    for (int i=0; i<rects.length; i++) { 
     rects[i] = new Rectangle2D.Double(
       Math.random()*.8, Math.random()*.8, 
       Math.random()*.2, Math.random()*.2); 
    } 
    // mouse listener to detect scrollwheel events 
    addMouseWheelListener(new MouseWheelListener() { 
     public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) { 
      updatePreferredSize(e.getWheelRotation(), e.getPoint()); 
     } 
    }); 
} 

private void updatePreferredSize(int n, Point p) { 
    double d = (double) n * 1.08; 
    d = (n > 0) ? 1/d : -d; 

    int w = (int) (getWidth() * d); 
    int h = (int) (getHeight() * d); 
    preferredSize.setSize(w, h); 

    int offX = (int)(p.x * d) - p.x; 
    int offY = (int)(p.y * d) - p.y; 
    setLocation(getLocation().x-offX,getLocation().y-offY); 

    getParent().doLayout(); 
} 

public Dimension getPreferredSize() { 
    return preferredSize; 
} 

private Rectangle2D r = new Rectangle2D.Float(); 
public void paint(Graphics g) { 
    super.paint(g); 
    g.setColor(Color.red); 
    int w = getWidth(); 
    int h = getHeight(); 
    for (Rectangle2D rect : rects) { 
     r.setRect(rect.getX() * w, rect.getY() * h, 
       rect.getWidth() * w, rect.getHeight() * h); 
     ((Graphics2D)g).draw(r); 
    }  
    } 
} 

Answer 1

如果我是正确的，你想缩小面板小于100％（原始大小或JFrame的大小）。 检查此代码。

public class FPanel extends javax.swing.JPanel { 

private static int prevN = 0; 
private Dimension preferredSize = new Dimension(400,400);  
private Rectangle2D[] rects = new Rectangle2D[50]; 

public static void main(String[] args) {   
    JFrame jf = new JFrame("test"); 
    jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
    jf.setSize(400, 400); 

    JPanel containerPanel = new JPanel();  // extra JPanel 
    containerPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 

    FPanel zoomPanel = new FPanel(); 
    containerPanel.add(zoomPanel); 

    jf.add(new JScrollPane(containerPanel)); 
    jf.setVisible(true); 
}  

public FPanel() { 
    // generate rectangles with pseudo-random coords 
    for (int i=0; i<rects.length; i++) { 
     rects[i] = new Rectangle2D.Double(
       Math.random()*.8, Math.random()*.8, 
       Math.random()*.2, Math.random()*.2); 
    } 
    // mouse listener to detect scrollwheel events 
    addMouseWheelListener(new MouseWheelListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) { 
      updatePreferredSize(e.getWheelRotation(), e.getPoint()); 
     } 
    }); 
} 

private void updatePreferredSize(int n, Point p) { 

    if(n == 0)    // ideally getWheelRotation() should never return 0. 
     n = -1 * prevN;  // but sometimes it returns 0 during changing of zoom 
          // direction. so if we get 0 just reverse the direction. 

    double d = (double) n * 1.08; 
    d = (n > 0) ? 1/d : -d; 

    int w = (int) (getWidth() * d); 
    int h = (int) (getHeight() * d); 
    preferredSize.setSize(w, h); 

    int offX = (int)(p.x * d) - p.x; 
    int offY = (int)(p.y * d) - p.y; 
    getParent().setLocation(getParent().getLocation().x-offX,getParent().getLocation().y-offY); 
    //in the original code, zoomPanel is being shifted. here we are shifting containerPanel 

    getParent().doLayout();    // do the layout for containerPanel 
    getParent().getParent().doLayout(); // do the layout for jf (JFrame) 

    prevN = n; 
} 

@Override 
public Dimension getPreferredSize() { 
    return preferredSize; 
} 

private Rectangle2D r = new Rectangle2D.Float(); 
public void paint(Graphics g) { 
    super.paint(g); 
    g.setColor(Color.red); 
    int w = getWidth(); 
    int h = getHeight(); 
    for (Rectangle2D rect : rects) { 
     r.setRect(rect.getX() * w, rect.getY() * h, 
       rect.getWidth() * w, rect.getHeight() * h); 
     ((Graphics2D)g).draw(r); 
    }  
    } 
} 

释：我已经添加了一个额外的JPanel（containerPanel），其中包含zoomPanel。当zoomPanel大小小于JFrame时，containerPanel将适应创建的空白空间。 此外，位置敏感缩放仅在zoomPanel的大小大于帧的大小。一旦zoomPanel比JFrame小，它将始终居中（由GridBagLayout）。