Linux/sh：7zip如何在保留完整路径的情况下进行压缩？

Question

我使用：

7-Zip 9.20 Copyright (c) 1999-2010 Igor Pavlov 2010-11-18 
p7zip Version 9.20 (locale=C,Utf16=off,HugeFiles=on,4 CPUs) 

#!/bin/sh 

/usr/syno/bin/7z a "/volume1/backup/backup_configfiles.7z" "/etc/firewall/" -t7z -m0=lzma2 -ms=off -mfb=64 -md=32m -mhe -mmt -mx9 -v100m -p"a" 

在的7z文件，我有文件夹“防火墙”只是没“等”文件夹。

如何将其更改为完整路径，如/etc/firewall/？

Answer 1

我找到了解决办法。

1. 我们需要使用的p7zip 16.02与-spf2选项 - https://sourceforge.net/projects/p7zip/files/p7zip/16.02/
2. 复制二进制文件的/ usr/bin中/的p7zip

3. 搭配chmod 发现“在/ usr/bin中/的p7zip /“-exec chmod 755 {} \;

   #!/bin/sh 
   TIMESTAMP=$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S') 
   files
    
   
   echo "/etc/*.secrets"     > "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst" 
   echo "/etc/shadow"      >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst" 
   echo "/var/packages/MariaDB/etc/my.cnf" >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst" 
   folders
    
   
   echo "/etc/firewall/"     > "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst" 
   echo "/etc/httpd/conf/"     >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst" 
   echo "/etc/mysql/"      >> "${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst" 
   Compressing...
    
   
   /usr/bin/p7zip/7za a "${BACKUP_DIR}/backup_configfiles_${TIMESTAMP}.7z" -spf2 -t7z -m0=lzma2 -ms=off -mfb=64 -md=32m -mhe -mmt -mx9 -v${SPLIT_VOLUME} -p"${PASSWORD}" -ir@"${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_folders.lst" -i@"${BACKUP_DIR}/tmp_config_files.lst" -xr!thumbs.db -xr!@eaDir -xr!@tmp -xr!#recycle -xr!lost+found -xr!.DS_Store >> "$LOG_FILE2" 2>&1; 
   Verifying files...
    
   
   /usr/bin/p7zip/7za t "${BACKUP_DIR}/backup_configfiles_${TIMESTAMP}.7z.001" -t7z.split -p"${PASSWORD}" >> "$LOG_FILE2" 2>&1;