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我按照说明从这里巨蟒-3安装matplotlib：How to install matplotlib with Python3.2不能在Python导入matplotlib.pyplot 3
，但我得到一个ImportError，我一直没能解决，进口pyplot时：
>>> import matplotlib
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/matplotlib-1.4.x-py3.2-linux-i686.egg/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 98, in <module>
_backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/matplotlib-1.4.x-py3.2-linux-i686.egg/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 25, in pylab_setup
globals(),locals(),[backend_name])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/dist-packages/matplotlib-1.4.x-py3.2-linux-i686.egg/matplotlib/backends/backend_gtk3agg.py", line 1, in <module>
import cairo
ImportError: No module named cairo
我试过matplotlib.use('Agg')和matplotlib.use('GTK')之前导入pyplot，但他们没有区别。
任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢。
编辑：
这表明我有所有必需的依赖关系。
[email protected]:~/installs/matplotlib$ sudo python3 setup.py --keywords
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.4.x]
python: yes [3.2.3 (default, Apr 10 2013, 05:29:11) [GCC
4.6.3]]
platform: yes [linux2]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.6.1]
dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 2.1]
tornado: yes [using tornado version 3.1]
pyparsing: yes [using pyparsing version 2.0.0]
pycxx: yes [Official versions of PyCXX are not compatible
with Python 3.x. Using local copy]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: yes [version 14.0.8]
png: yes [version 1.2.46]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [using nose version 1.3.0]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
qt4agg: no [PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: yes [gtk3agg backend does not work on Python 3]
gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairo to be installed.]
gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk]
tkagg: yes [version version not identified]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [Requires pygtk]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: no [cairo not found]
windowing: no [Microsoft Windows only]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: yes [version 1.14]
ghostscript: yes [version 9.05]
latex: yes [version 3.1415926]
pdftops: yes [version 0.18.4]
您是如何安装matplotlib的？使用包管理器，比如apt-get，或者从setup.py？ –
你可能还没有安装[pycairo]（https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pycairo） – mata
“...他们没有区别”，因为你仍然得到*一个* ImportError或*这个特殊的*'ImportError'？ –