[不是一个类型保留]：消息发送到解除分配的情况下，目标C

Question

我定制我的梯度图和通过执行在其上添加的UILabel以下：

@implementation ECertificateViewController 
- (void)viewDidLoad 
{ 
    [super viewDidLoad]; 
    CustomViewBackGround *bgView  = [[CustomViewBackGround alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 301, 26)]; 
    [self.mainView addSubview:bgView]; 
} 


#import "CustomViewBackGround.h" 

@implementation CustomViewBackGround 
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { 
    if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame])) { 
     CGFloat height     = 20.0; 
     CGFloat x      = 5; 
     CGFloat y      = 3; 
     titleLabel      = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x, y, self.bounds.size.width - 2 * x, height)] ; 
     titleLabel.text     = @"This is my label"; 
     titleLabel.textAlignment  = NSTextAlignmentLeft; 
     titleLabel.opaque    = NO; 
     titleLabel.backgroundColor  = [UIColor clearColor]; 
     titleLabel.font     = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14]; 
     titleLabel.textColor   = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; 
     [self addSubview:titleLabel]; 
    } 
    return self; 
} 

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { 
    CGContextRef context   = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 

    CGColorRef whiteColor   = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor; 
    CGColorRef lightGrayColor  = [UIColor colorWithRed:230.0/255.0 
                 green:230.0/255.0 
                 blue:230.0/255.0 
                 alpha:1.0].CGColor; 
    CGColorRef separatorColor  = [UIColor colorWithRed:208.0/255.0 green:208.0/255.0 blue:208.0/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor; 

    CGRect paperRect    = self.bounds; 

    // Fill with gradient 
    drawLinearGradient(context, paperRect, whiteColor, lightGrayColor); 

    // Add white 1 px stroke 
    CGRect strokeRect   = paperRect; 
    strokeRect.size.height  -= 1; 
    strokeRect     = rectFor1PxStroke(strokeRect); 

    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, whiteColor); 
    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0); 
    CGContextStrokeRect(context, strokeRect); 

    // Add separator 
    CGPoint startPoint   = CGPointMake(paperRect.origin.x, paperRect.origin.y + paperRect.size.height - 1); 
    CGPoint endPoint   = CGPointMake(paperRect.origin.x + paperRect.size.width - 1, paperRect.origin.y + paperRect.size.height - 1); 
    draw1PxStroke(context, startPoint, endPoint, separatorColor);    
} 

当我在模拟器正在运行，一切工作正常，如我所料。然而，当我安装在设备上，应用程序崩溃，我得到

[Not A Type retain]: message sent to deallocated instance,objctive c 

你有什么想法，为什么我会收到这个问题？

Answer 1

试试这个：

UIColor *whiteColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:1.0]; 
... 
drawLinearGradient(context, paperRect.CGColor, whiteColor.CGColor, lightGrayColor.CGColor); 

或者这样：

CFColorRef whiteColor = CFBridgingRetain([UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor); 
... 
drawLinearGradient(context, paperRect, whiteColor, lightGrayColor); 
... 
CFRelease(whiteColor); 
... 

这可能是ARC尽快释放你的UIColor S作为你不使用它们，并通过释放他们，他们CGColor属性也会被释放，因为没有人保留它们。