在Windows中安装Tensorflow

Question

详细信息。我在Windows 10上安装，我使用pythong 3.5.4，我已经安装了visual studio 15依赖项和.dll（除非我需要更改一些PATH变量）。我已经在路径中更新了CUDA，并为cuDNN安装了相同的代码。但是，我在通过conda环境安装和pip安装时遇到此错误。

C:\WINDOWS\system32>python 
Python 3.5.4 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Aug 14 2017, 13:41:13) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import tensorflow as tf 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper 
    return importlib.import_module(mname) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module 
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 938, in create_module 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed 
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found. 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module> 
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper 
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal') 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module 
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) 
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 24, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python import * 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 52, in <module> 
    raise ImportError(msg) 
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 18, in swig_import_helper 
    return importlib.import_module(mname) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module 
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 985, in _gcd_import 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 968, in _find_and_load 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 957, in _find_and_load_unlocked 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666, in _load_unlocked 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 577, in module_from_spec 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 938, in create_module 
    File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed 
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found. 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 41, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import * 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 21, in <module> 
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper() 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 20, in swig_import_helper 
    return importlib.import_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal') 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module 
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) 
ImportError: No module named '_pywrap_tensorflow_internal' 


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime. 

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems 

for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace 
above this error message when asking for help. 

看起来有些.dll文件没有被正确调用，但我作为，因为我已经安装了所有这些，真的检查不确定。也许Visual Studio 15的依赖关系？

而且这是Tensorflow为GPU

Answer 1

该错误通常与正在使用错误的cuDNN版本相关联。

假设你使用发布了最新的版本Tensorflow（即1.3.0），你需要使用cuDNN 6尽管Tensorflow安装页面告诉你使用5.1。由于他们针对所有二进制版本（or so their changelong claims）针对Tensorflow 6构建的最新版本，因此您应该使用它。

注意，你可以同时拥有cuDNN 5.1和安装6（只是把它们放在两个不同的文件夹，把文件夹b0th您PATH环境变量），因为该.dll文件有不同的名称，只有合适的人将被载入。