我正尝试将csv文件作为附件下载进行流式处理。 CSV文件大小已达到4MB或更多,我需要一种方式让用户主动下载文件,而无需等待所有数据被创建并首先提交到内存。在Django中流式传输CSV文件
我第一次使用我自己的文件包装基于Django的FileWrapper
类。那失败了。然后我在这里看到了一种使用发电机来流的响应: How to stream an HttpResponse with Django
当我在发电机内产生一个错误,我可以看到,我创建与get_row_data()
功能正确的数据,但是当我尝试返回它回复空的响应。我也禁用了Django GZipMiddleware
。有谁知道我做错了什么?
编辑:我遇到的问题是与ConditionalGetMiddleware
。我不得不更换它,代码在下面的答案。
这里是视图:
from django.views.decorators.http import condition
@condition(etag_func=None)
def csv_view(request, app_label, model_name):
""" Based on the filters in the query, return a csv file for the given model """
#Get the model
model = models.get_model(app_label, model_name)
#if there are filters in the query
if request.method == 'GET':
#if the query is not empty
if request.META['QUERY_STRING'] != None:
keyword_arg_dict = {}
for key, value in request.GET.items():
#get the query filters
keyword_arg_dict[str(key)] = str(value)
#generate a list of row objects, based on the filters
objects_list = model.objects.filter(**keyword_arg_dict)
else:
#get all the model's objects
objects_list = model.objects.all()
else:
#get all the model's objects
objects_list = model.objects.all()
#create the reponse object with a csv mimetype
response = HttpResponse(
stream_response_generator(model, objects_list),
mimetype='text/plain',
)
response['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment; filename=foo.csv"
return response
这里是我使用流式传输的响应发电机:
def stream_response_generator(model, objects_list):
"""Streaming function to return data iteratively """
for row_item in objects_list:
yield get_row_data(model, row_item)
time.sleep(1)
,这里是我如何创建CSV行数据:
def get_row_data(model, row):
"""Get a row of csv data from an object"""
#Create a temporary csv handle
csv_handle = cStringIO.StringIO()
#create the csv output object
csv_output = csv.writer(csv_handle)
value_list = []
for field in model._meta.fields:
#if the field is a related field (ForeignKey, ManyToMany, OneToOne)
if isinstance(field, RelatedField):
#get the related model from the field object
related_model = field.rel.to
for key in row.__dict__.keys():
#find the field in the row that matches the related field
if key.startswith(field.name):
#Get the unicode version of the row in the related model, based on the id
try:
entry = related_model.objects.get(
id__exact=int(row.__dict__[key]),
)
except:
pass
else:
value = entry.__unicode__().encode("utf-8")
break
#if it isn't a related field
else:
#get the value of the field
if isinstance(row.__dict__[field.name], basestring):
value = row.__dict__[field.name].encode("utf-8")
else:
value = row.__dict__[field.name]
value_list.append(value)
#add the row of csv values to the csv file
csv_output.writerow(value_list)
#Return the string value of the csv output
return csv_handle.getvalue()
我还没有流数据的需求,但很高兴知道获得简单而优雅的东西有多快。 –
虽然我很喜欢这个答案,但事实证明,这不是我的问题。我从字面上使用了你写的确切代码,只是为了看看它是否会产生响应,但响应回来为0字节。所以我仍然坚持相同的结果。 – bfrederix
此代码正常工作,因此您的环境出现问题,需要进行故障排除。 –