无法加载Spring的JUnit测试ApplicationContext

我正在写测试类@ContextConfiguration。但我得到java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext错误。
文件结构无法加载Spring的JUnit测试ApplicationContext

project 
    *src/main 
     java 
     com.abc.controller 
      abc.java 
     resources 
     sample-client.xml 
     rest-client.xml 
    *Test 
     com.abc.client 
     Client.java

测试类Client.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:/sample-client.xml"}) 
public class Client { 
    @Resource(name = "facebookClient") 
    FacebookService facebookService; 

    @Test 
    public void getBeans() { 
     System.out.println(facebookService.getBeans(1L)); 
    } 
}

跟踪

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:292) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175) 
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157) 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:65) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from URL [file:/C:/Users/Vivek/Desktop/work/zessta/esocialbooks/branches/esocialbooks/esocialbooks-api-client/target/classes/sample-client.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder.setFactoryBean(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/support/BeanDefinitionBuilder; 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:413) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:235) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:118) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91) 
    ... 23 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder.setFactoryBean(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/support/BeanDefinitionBuilder; 
    at org.apache.cxf.configuration.spring.AbstractFactoryBeanDefinitionParser.doParse(AbstractFactoryBeanDefinitionParser.java:136) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser.parseInternal(AbstractSingleBeanDefinitionParser.java:85) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.parse(AbstractBeanDefinitionParser.java:60) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:74) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1424) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1414) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:141) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:110) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391) 
    ... 36 more

样品client.xml的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
     http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs 
     http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:/rest-client.properties" 
            ignore-unresolvable="true"/> 
    <import resource="classpath*:/rest-client.xml"/> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.esocialbooks.api.service"/> 

    <jaxrs:client id="facebookClient" address="http://localhost:8080/abc/facebook" 
        serviceClass="com.abc.api.service.FacebookService" 
        inheritHeaders="true"> 
     <jaxrs:headers> 
      <entry key="Authorization" value="-1:oes8ghQs52Wiq0N"/> 
     </jaxrs:headers> 
     <jaxrs:providers> 
      <ref bean="customResponseExceptionMapper"/> 
     </jaxrs:providers> 
     <jaxrs:outInterceptors> 
      <ref bean="timeoutConfigInterceptor"/> 
     </jaxrs:outInterceptors> 
    </jaxrs:client> 

</beans>

休息-client.xml的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.commons.apiprovider" /> 

    <bean id="timeoutConfigInterceptor" class="com.abc.commons.apiprovider.interceptors.TimeoutConfigInterceptor"> 
     <property name="connectionTimeout" value="100000" /> 
     <property name="receiveTimeout" value="100000" /> 
    </bean> 

</beans>

来源

2014-02-28 vivek

你使用的是什么版本的Spring库？ –

spring-web.4.0.1 – vivek

[更新Spring版本后上下文初始化失败]可能重复（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27405498/context-initialization-failed-after-updating-spring-version） – flup

这看起来像是一个jar冲突，或者是在更新版本的Spring库中使用旧版代码的情况。

Spring 3.0 API方法setFactoryBean实际上指定它已被弃用。

如果您使用Spring 4.0那么此方法不存在，因此NoSuchMethodError。

setFactoryBean已被弃用，并且不会显示在Spring 4.0的API中。你将不得不重构你的代码来适应这一点。

来源

2014-02-28 06:04:52 Hrishikesh

我应该做些什么来消除这个问题 – vivek

在问题中发布你的xml配置，然后让我们看看。 – Hrishikesh

我对问题 – vivek

无法加载Spring的JUnit测试ApplicationContext

回答

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