2
对于有经验的开发人员来说，这可能不算什么。但是，在尝试在Linux环境（红帽）中构建我的项目时，iam出现此问题。它给了我下面的错误。在linux中的maven构建失败
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project ABC: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) -> [Help 1]
但是，它在Windows环境中完美工作。
这里是我的双响炮
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.abc</groupId>
<artifactId>ABC</artifactId>
<name>ABC</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<java-version>1.6</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.9</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.5.10</org.slf4j-version>
<java-simplified-encryption-version>1.9.0</java-simplified-encryption-version>
<mysql-version>5.1.19</mysql-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~ -->
<!-- Java Simplified Encryption -->
<!-- ~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
<version>${java-simplified-encryption-version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<!-- UTILS -->
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<!-- Replace with the version of the MySQL driver you want to use -->
<version>${mysql-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MemCache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>spy</groupId>
<artifactId>spymemcached</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<warName>ABC</warName>
</configuration>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<!-- Memcache -->
<repository>
<id>spy</id>
<name>Spy Repository</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://files.couchbase.com/maven2/</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>Maven Cetral Repo</id>
<name>Maven Cetral Repository</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring security</id>
<name>spring security Repository</name>
<url>http://http.git.springsource.org/spring-security/spring-security.git</url>
</repository>
<!-- Obtaining Spring Releases From The Enterprise Bundle Repository (EBR) -->
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.release</id>
<name>EBR Spring Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>com.springsource.repository.bundles.external</id>
<name>EBR External Release Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>org.springframework.maven.milestone</id>
<name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
<url>http://maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
，这是我的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>ABC</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/rest-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Un-comment following section when deploy with tomcat -->
<!-- <resource-ref>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/abctDB</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref> -->
</web-app>
这是我的休息，servlet的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
<bean id="jsonViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="jsonConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json" />
</bean>
<bean name="ABCController" class="com.abc.mvp.controller.ABCController" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>
感激，如果有人能告诉我为什么我无法在Linux环境中构建我的应用程序。