HTML5 Canvas-在画布上移动一颗星

Question

我对HTML5 Canvas很新。然而，我一直致力于构建造型，但我无法获得我创造的明星，以“流行明星时尚”的方式移动。如果你能帮助我让明星移动，至少在整个屏幕上，这将是非常有用的。

下面是代码：

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); 
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); 

function drawStar(cx, cy, spikes, outerRadius, innerRadius) { 
    var rot = Math.PI/2 * 3; 
    var x = cx; 
    var y = cy; 
    var step = Math.PI/spikes; 

    ctx.strokeSyle = "#000"; 
    ctx.beginPath(); 
    ctx.moveTo(cx, cy - outerRadius) 
    for (i = 0; i < spikes; i++) { 
     x = cx + Math.cos(rot) * outerRadius; 
     y = cy + Math.sin(rot) * outerRadius; 
     ctx.lineTo(x, y) 
     rot += step 

     x = cx + Math.cos(rot) * innerRadius; 
     y = cy + Math.sin(rot) * innerRadius; 
     ctx.lineTo(x, y) 
     rot += step 
    } 
    ctx.lineTo(cx, cy - outerRadius) 
    ctx.closePath(); 
    ctx.lineWidth=1; 
    ctx.strokeStyle='#0797c4'; 
    ctx.stroke(); 
    ctx.fillStyle='#0797c4'; 
    ctx.fill(); 

} 

drawStar(75, 100, 5, 30, 15); 

这里是Codepen： http://codepen.io/codingexperiments/pen/QbVyqE

Answer 1

使用​​（RAF）作为动画循环移动你的明星。

典型的英国皇家空军循环是这样的：

// start the animation 
requestAnimationFrame(animate); 

function animate(time){ 

    // change the x,y position of your star 

    // clear the canvas and draw your star at the new x,y 

    // request another frame 

} 

这里的注释代码和演示：

 var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"); 
 
     var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d"); 
 
     var cw=canvas.width; 
 
     var ch=canvas.height; 
 

 
// for efficiency, create the star once on an in-memory canvas 
 
var star=makeStarCanvas(31, 31, 5, 30, 15); 
 

 
// the star's current x position 
 
var x=0; 
 

 
ctx.drawImage(star,x,110); 
 

 

 
$('#go').click(function(){ 
 
    // start the star at x=0 
 
    x=0; 
 
    // use requestAnimationFrame to animate the star 
 
    requestAnimationFrame(animate);  
 
}); 
 

 

 
function animate(time){ 
 

 
    // move the star rightward 
 
    x+=1; 
 
    // move the star vertically in a sine wave pattern 
 
    var y=Math.sin(x/(cw/4))*-100+110; 
 

 
    // draw the star canvas onto the main canvas 
 
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,cw,ch); 
 
    ctx.drawImage(star,x,y); 
 

 
    // continue animating if the star hasn't moved off the canvas 
 
    if(x<cw){ requestAnimationFrame(animate); } 
 

 
} 
 

 
// make an in-memory canvas with a star drawing 
 
function makeStarCanvas(cx, cy, spikes, outerRadius, innerRadius) { 
 
    var c=document.createElement('canvas'); 
 
    var cctx=c.getContext('2d'); 
 
    var rot = Math.PI/2 * 3; 
 
    var x = cx; 
 
    var y = cy; 
 
    var step = Math.PI/spikes; 
 

 
    cctx.strokeSyle = "#000"; 
 
    cctx.beginPath(); 
 
    cctx.moveTo(cx, cy - outerRadius) 
 
    for (i = 0; i < spikes; i++) { 
 
     x = cx + Math.cos(rot) * outerRadius; 
 
     y = cy + Math.sin(rot) * outerRadius; 
 
     cctx.lineTo(x, y) 
 
     rot += step 
 

 
     x = cx + Math.cos(rot) * innerRadius; 
 
     y = cy + Math.sin(rot) * innerRadius; 
 
     cctx.lineTo(x, y) 
 
     rot += step 
 
    } 
 
    cctx.lineTo(cx, cy - outerRadius) 
 
    cctx.closePath(); 
 
    cctx.lineWidth=1; 
 
    cctx.strokeStyle='#0797c4'; 
 
    cctx.stroke(); 
 
    cctx.fillStyle='#0797c4'; 
 
    cctx.fill(); 
 
    return(c); 
 
}

body{ background-color: ivory; } 
 
#canvas{border:1px solid red; margin:0 auto; }

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> 
 
<button id='go'>Animate</button> 
 
<br> 
 
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>