2013-08-20 37 views
2

我正在尝试找到椭圆和线之间的交点,但似乎无法这样做。我尝试了两种方法,一种是通过尝试找到LineString和LinearRing之间的交集,如下面的代码所示,但没有从中得到任何可用的值。其中的一个问题,是elipse总是会偏离中心,并在一个小的或大角度查找椭圆和线之间的交点

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
""" 
Created on Mon Aug 19 17:38:55 2013 

@author: adudchenko 
""" 
from pylab import * 
import numpy as np 
from shapely.geometry.polygon import LinearRing 
from shapely.geometry import LineString 
def ellipse_polyline(ellipses, n=100): 
    t = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, n, endpoint=False) 
    st = np.sin(t) 
    ct = np.cos(t) 
    result = [] 
    for x0, y0, a, b, angle in ellipses: 
     angle = np.deg2rad(angle) 
     sa = np.sin(angle) 
     ca = np.cos(angle) 
     p = np.empty((n, 2)) 
     p[:, 0] = x0 + a * ca * ct - b * sa * st 
     p[:, 1] = y0 + a * sa * ct + b * ca * st 
     result.append(p) 
    return result 

def intersections(a, line): 
    ea = LinearRing(a) 
    eb = LinearRing(b) 
    mp = ea.intersection(eb) 
    print mp 
    x = [p.x for p in mp] 
    y = [p.y for p in mp] 
    return x, y 

ellipses = [(1, 1, 2, 1, 45), (2, 0.5, 5, 1.5, -30)] 
a, b = ellipse_polyline(ellipses) 
line=LineString([[0,0],[4,4]]) 
x, y = intersections(a, line) 
figure() 
plot(x, y, "o") 
plot(a[:,0], a[:,1]) 
plot(b[:,0], b[:,1]) 
show() 

我使用fsolve如实施例波纹管也尝试过,但它找到了错误的交叉点(或实际上一个错点。

from pylab import * 
from scipy.optimize import fsolve 
import numpy as np 

def ellipse_polyline(ellipses, n=100): 
    t = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, n, endpoint=False) 
    st = np.sin(t) 
    ct = np.cos(t) 
    result = [] 
    for x0, y0, a, b, angle in ellipses: 
     angle = np.deg2rad(angle) 
     sa = np.sin(angle) 
     ca = np.cos(angle) 
     p = np.empty((n, 2)) 
     p[:, 0] = x0 + a * ca * np.cos(t) - b * sa * np.sin(t) 
     p[:, 1] = y0 + a * sa * np.cos(t) + b * ca * np.sin(t) 
     result.append(p) 
    return result 
def ellipse_line(txy): 
    t,x,y=txy 
    x0, y0, a, b, angle,m,lb=1, 1, 2, 1, 45,0.5,0 
    sa = np.sin(angle) 
    ca = np.cos(angle) 
    return (x0 + a * ca * np.cos(t) - b * sa * np.sin(t)-x,y0 + a * sa * np.cos(t) + b * ca * np.sin(t)-y,m*x+lb-y) 
a,b= ellipse_polyline([(1, 1, 2, 1, 45), (2, 0.5, 5, 1.5, -30)]) 
t,y,x=fsolve(ellipse_line,(0,0,0)) 
print t,y,x 
#print a[:,0] 
m=0.5 
bl=0 
xl,yl=[],[] 
for i in range(10): 
    xl.append(i) 
    yl.append(m*i+bl) 
figure() 
plot(x, y, "o") 
plot(a[:,0], a[:,1]) 
plot(xl,yl) 

任何帮助将appriceated?

+0

似乎是完全适合http://math.stackexchange.com/ –

+0

不是真的我想到一个问题。假设这不能直接解析,所以你需要一个数值方法,在这种情况下,这是发布的正确地方。否则math.stackexchange.com是要走的路。 – usethedeathstar

+0

@usethedeathstar ...好点!我没有这样想过...... –

回答

0

随着匀称的一部分,def intersections(a, line)可以是固定的。首先,有一个错误,它引用全局b,而不是使用line参数,这被忽略。因此,比较是在两个椭圆ab之间,而不是在每个椭圆到line之间,正如我认为的那样。另外,两条线之间的交点可以是几个结果之一:空集,点(1交点),多点(多于1个交点),线串(如果线串的任何部分重叠)并且彼此平行)或点和线的集合。假设只有前三个结果:

def intersections(a, line): 
    ea = LinearRing(a) 
    mp = ea.intersection(line) 
    if mp.is_empty: 
     print('Geometries do not intersect') 
     return [], [] 
    elif mp.geom_type == 'Point': 
     return [mp.x], [mp.y] 
    elif mp.geom_type == 'MultiPoint': 
     return [p.x for p in mp], [p.y for p in mp] 
    else: 
     raise ValueError('something unexpected: ' + mp.geom_type) 

所以,现在这些看起来是正确的:

>>> intersections(a, line) 
([2.414213562373095], [2.414213562373095]) 
>>> intersections(b, line) 
([0.0006681263405436677, 2.135895843256409], [0.0006681263405436642, 2.135895843256409])