1
我想在自己的场景上制作3D立方体。不幸的是，在合并来自各个网站的代码后，我仍然无法制作多维数据集。使用Android OpenGL ES 2.0创建3D立方体
有人可以看看我的代码和建议我做错了什么？我的想法是让立方体的每个面都以不同的颜色显示，并且所有东西都以屏幕为中心。
import android.opengl.GLES20;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;
public class Cube {
private FloatBuffer vertexBuffer; // Buffer for vertex-array
private ShortBuffer indexBuffer;
private int numFaces = 6;
private int colorHandle;
private final String vertexShaderCode =
"uniform mat4 uMVPMatrix;" +
"attribute vec4 vPosition;" +
"void main() {" +
" gl_Position = uMVPMatrix * vPosition;" +
"}";
private final String fragmentShaderCode =
"precision mediump float;" +
"uniform vec4 vColor;" +
"void main() {" +
" gl_FragColor = vColor;" +
"}";
private int MVPMatrixHandle;
private int positionHandle;
private final int program;
static final int COORDS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
private final int vertexStride = COORDS_PER_VERTEX * 4; // 4 bytes per vertex
private float[][] colors = { // Colors of the 6 faces
{1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, // 0. orange
{1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, // 1. violet
{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, // 2. green
{0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, // 3. blue
{1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}, // 4. red
{1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f} // 5. yellow
};
private float[] vertices = { // Vertices of the 6 faces
// FRONT
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, // 0. left-bottom-front
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, // 1. right-bottom-front
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 2. left-top-front
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 3. right-top-front
// BACK
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 6. right-bottom-back
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 4. left-bottom-back
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 7. right-top-back
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 5. left-top-back
// LEFT
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 4. left-bottom-back
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, // 0. left-bottom-front
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 5. left-top-back
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 2. left-top-front
// RIGHT
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, // 1. right-bottom-front
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 6. right-bottom-back
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 3. right-top-front
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 7. right-top-back
// TOP
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 2. left-top-front
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // 3. right-top-front
-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 5. left-top-back
1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, // 7. right-top-back
// BOTTOM
-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 4. left-bottom-back
1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, // 6. right-bottom-back
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, // 0. left-bottom-front
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f // 1. right-bottom-front
};
short[] indeces = {
0, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 7, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 11, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 15, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 19, 17, 18, 19,
20, 21, 23, 21, 22, 23,
};
// Constructor - Set up the buffers
public Cube() {
// Setup vertex-array buffer. Vertices in float. An float has 4 bytes
ByteBuffer vbb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
vbb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()); // Use native byte order
vertexBuffer = vbb.asFloatBuffer(); // Convert from byte to float
vertexBuffer.put(vertices); // Copy data into buffer
vertexBuffer.position(0); // Rewind
indexBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(indeces.length * 2).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asShortBuffer();
indexBuffer.put(indeces).position(0);
int vertexShader = StageRenderer.loadShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderCode);
int fragmentShader = StageRenderer.loadShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderCode);
program = GLES20.glCreateProgram();
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
GLES20.glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);
}
// Draw the shape
public void draw(float[] mvpMatrix) {
GLES20.glUseProgram(program);
positionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(program, "vPosition");
GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionHandle);
GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(positionHandle, COORDS_PER_VERTEX, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, vertexStride, vertexBuffer);
MVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(program, "uMVPMatrix");
GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(MVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mvpMatrix, 0);
// Render all the faces
for (int face = 0; face < numFaces; face++) {
// Set the color for each of the faces
colorHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(program, "vColor");
GLES20.glUniform4fv(colorHandle, 1, colors[face], 0);
}
GLES20.glDrawElements(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indexBuffer);
GLES20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(positionHandle);
}
}
目前，我接受这样的结局：
谢谢。现在正在工作。 – sebap123