XNA矩形交叉点

Question

我最近开始进行XNA开发，并且在过去有一些（非常有限）的经验，我决定尝试做一个Pong克隆，看看我能记得多少。我所知道的大部分都回到我身上，但我在蝙蝠和球之间的碰撞检测方面遇到了问题。我有3个矩形设置为更新位置以及我正在使用的精灵，当球长方形与蝙蝠长方形相交时，我将球的X速度乘以-1。然而，这产生了一种不寻常的效果，球在球棒上跳动，如this video所示。我在这里做了什么错误？

下面是该项目的代码（可怜的，我知道）：

解决此

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input; 
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media; 

namespace Pong 
{ 

public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game 
{ 
    GraphicsDeviceManager graphics; 
    SpriteBatch spriteBatch; 

    System.Random generator = new Random(); 

    Texture2D ball; 
    Texture2D bat1; 
    Texture2D bat2; 
    Texture2D middle; 

    Vector2 midPos; 
    Vector2 bat1Pos; 
    Vector2 bat2Pos; 
    Vector2 ballPos; 
    Vector2 ballVelo; 

    public Game1() 
    { 
     graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this); 
     Content.RootDirectory = "Content"; 
    } 

    protected override void Initialize() 
    { 
     base.Initialize(); 
    } 

    protected override void LoadContent() 
    { 
     // Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures. 
     spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice); 

     //Load sprites 
     ball = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"sprites/pongball"); 
     bat1 = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"sprites/pongbat"); 
     bat2 = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"sprites/pongbat"); 
     middle = Content.Load<Texture2D>(@"sprites/pongmiddle"); 

     //Set default sprite positions 
     midPos.X = (Window.ClientBounds.Width/2) - 5; 
     midPos.Y = 0; 

     bat1Pos.X = 10; 
     bat1Pos.Y = (Window.ClientBounds.Height/2) - 50; 

     bat2Pos.X = Window.ClientBounds.Width - 20; 
     bat2Pos.Y = (Window.ClientBounds.Height/2) - 50; 

     ballPos.X = (Window.ClientBounds.Width/2) - 5; 
     ballPos.Y = (Window.ClientBounds.Height/2) - 5; 

     //Generate random ball velocity 
     ballVelo.X = generator.Next(5,10); 
     ballVelo.Y = generator.Next(4, 7); 
    } 

    protected override void UnloadContent() 
    { 

    } 

    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime) 
    { 


     //Update rectangle values 
     Rectangle bat1Rect = new Rectangle((int)bat1Pos.X, (int)bat1Pos.Y, 10, 100); 
     Rectangle bat2Rect = new Rectangle((int)bat2Pos.X, (int)bat2Pos.Y, 10, 100); 
     Rectangle ballRect = new Rectangle((int)ballPos.X, (int)ballPos.Y, 10, 100); 

     //Move ball 
     ballPos += ballVelo; 

     // Allows the game to exit 
     if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed) 
      this.Exit(); 
     if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape)) 
      this.Exit(); 

     //Bat 1 movement and restriction 
     if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Up)) 
      bat1Pos.Y -= 4; 

     if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Down)) 
      bat1Pos.Y += 4; 

     if (bat1Pos.Y <= 0) 
      bat1Pos.Y = 0; 

     if (bat1Pos.Y >= Window.ClientBounds.Height - 100) 
      bat1Pos.Y = Window.ClientBounds.Height - 100; 


     //Bat 2 movement and restriction 
     if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.W)) 
      bat2Pos.Y -= 4; 

     if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.S)) 
      bat2Pos.Y += 4; 

     if (bat2Pos.Y <= 0) 
      bat2Pos.Y = 0; 

     if (bat2Pos.Y >= Window.ClientBounds.Height - 100) 
      bat2Pos.Y = Window.ClientBounds.Height - 100; 

     //Ball movement restrictions 
     if (ballPos.X <= 0) 
      ballVelo.X *= -1; 

     if (ballPos.Y <= 0) 
      ballVelo.Y *= -1; 

     if (ballPos.X >= Window.ClientBounds.Width - 5) 
      ballVelo.X *= -1; 

     if (ballPos.Y >= Window.ClientBounds.Height - 5) 
      ballVelo.Y *= -1; 


     //Collision detection between bats and ball 
     if (ballRect.Intersects(bat1Rect)) 
     { 
      ballVelo.X *= -1; 
     } 

     if (ballRect.Intersects(bat2Rect)) 
     { 
      ballVelo.X *= -1; 
     } 

     base.Update(gameTime); 
    } 

    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime) 
    { 
     GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black); 

     spriteBatch.Begin(); 
     spriteBatch.Draw(middle, midPos, Color.White); 
     spriteBatch.Draw(bat1, bat1Pos, Color.White); 
     spriteBatch.Draw(bat2, bat2Pos, Color.White); 
     spriteBatch.Draw(ball, ballPos, Color.White); 
     spriteBatch.End(); 

     base.Draw(gameTime); 
    } 
} 
} 

Answer 1

一种方式是做做如下改变你ballRect.Intersect(barXRect)) if语句：

if (ballRect.Intersects(bat1Rect)) 
    { 
     ballVelo.X = Math.Abs(ballVelo.X) * -1; 
    } 

    if (ballRect.Intersects(bat2Rect)) 
    { 
     ballVelo.X = Math.Abs(ballVelo.X); 
    } 

这样左边的酒吧只会将球发送给右边，右边的酒吧只会将其发送给左边。我可能会有错误的方式，所以最好仔细检查一下，但这只是意味着将* -1移到另一只蝙蝠。

Answer 2

莱利斯的解决方案将工作，但它不会攻击问题的实际来源。在更大的游戏中，您将需要更强大的解决方案，所以我将解释高级别的修复。

问题在于当球仍在蝙蝠内部时，您正在更改X速度。在下一帧中，最可能的结果是球将移开，但不足以退出蝙蝠，因此检测到新的碰撞。速度再次改变，循环重复，直到球通过其下方或上方离开球棒。

精确的解决方案需要将球移出球棒，然后反转速度。
选项：

• 将球返回到框架开始时的位置。球永远不会碰到蝙蝠。如果球速足够高或帧频足够低，这将是显而易见的。
• 计算球进入球棒的距离，并从球的位置减去该球的位置。
  // Colliding from the right
impactCorrection = bat.Right - ball.Left;
// Colliding from the left
impactCorrection = bat.Left - ball.Right;
  要获得额外的分数，您可以将球移出X2 * impactCorrection，以便球总是在每一帧中移动相同的距离。